全集 导演:罗伯·马歇尔
Dif□erentphilosophic□lschoolshaveoff□redvariousint□rpr□tatio□sof□enZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fucianism□Ren□s□ee□asaninherentqu□l□tythatcanbecul□i□atedthrougheduc□tion,□e□□-discipline,andmo□alpractic□.Menci□s,a□rominen□Co□□ucianth□nker,□rguedth□t□umanb□i□gsarebornw□thaninnatesenseofgoodnes□,whichc□nben□r□uredanddevelopedt□roughpro□erguidanceandeduca□□o□.Xu□zi,anoth□□Con□□□□a□philosop□er,t□okamorepess□misticview,suggestin□tha□huma□□atu□e□si□herent□ys□lfishandthatmo□alvirt□esmustbeim□os□dthroughstrictso□ialnormsan□institu□ion□.□/p> ... 详情
Di□feren□phi□osophi□alsc□oolshaveoffe□e□vario□si□□erpreta□i□nsofRenZhaDeBenY□a□.InConf□ci□ni□m,□enissee□asani□h□□entqualitythatcanbecultivat□dth□oughedu□ation,s□□f-discipline,□ndmoral□ractice.Me□□ius,□prominentConf□cianthinker,a□gu□dth□th□m□nbeing□a□e□□r□□i□h□n□nnatesen□eofgoo□nes□□whichcanben□r□□reda□dd□vel□pedthroughproperguidance□nd□duc□ti□n.Xu□□i,anotherConf□cianphilo□opher□tookamor□pess□mistic□iew,sugg□s□ingthath□mannat□reisinhere□tlyselfish□□dth□□mo□a□v□rt□esmust□e□□p□sedthrou□hstr□ctsocialno□msandinstit□□i□n□.□>□p>Different□hilosophica□s□h□□□□haveof□eredva□iousin□erpreta□ionsofRen□haD□BenYua□.In□onfucianism,Renissee□a□aninhe□e□tqual□tythatc□n□ecultiva□edthrougheducation,self-d□s□ipl□n□,□n□m□ralpracti□e.Menci□s,apr□mine□□Confucianthink□r□arguedthathu□□nbeings□rebornwithani□n□tesenseo□□□odness□whic□canbenurturedanddev□l□ped□hroughp□operguida□c□□nd□duc□tio□.Xunzi,anotherConfucia□philosopher,tookamorepessi□isticview,□uggestingtha□humannat□□eis□nherently□elfishand□hatmor□lvirtue□mus□beimposedthr□ughstrict□ocialnormsandi□st□□ut□ons. Di□ferentphilosophicalschoo□shaveoffe□edvariousinterpret□□i□□□ofRen□haDeBenY□an.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasanin□ere□□□ualityt□atcanbe□ul□iv□tedthrough□ducation,sel□-discip□□ne,andmoralpractice.Mencius,apro□in□ntConfuc□anthi□ker,ar□uedthathumanbe□ngs□rebornwithani□nates□nse□fgoodn□ss,whic□canben□rt□□edanddevelopedthro□□hp□oper□□idan□e□ndeducation□X□n□i,a□otherConfucian□hil□□o□her,tookamorepessi□□□□i□view□sug□estingtha□humannatureisinh□rentlys□lf□sha□dth□t□oralvirtuesmustbe□mpose□thro□□□□trict□ocialnormsandin□ti□utions.
Dif□erentphilosophic□lschoolshaveoff□redvariousint□rpr□tatio□sof□enZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fucianism□Ren□s□ee□asaninherentqu□l□tythatcanbecul□i□atedthrougheduc□tion,□e□□-discipline,andmo□alpractic□.Menci□s,a□rominen□Co□□ucianth□nker,□rguedth□t□umanb□i□gsarebornw□thaninnatesenseofgoodnes□,whichc□nben□r□uredanddevelopedt□roughpro□erguidanceandeduca□□o□.Xu□zi,anoth□□Con□□□□a□philosop□er,t□okamorepess□misticview,suggestin□tha□huma□□atu□e□si□herent□ys□lfishandthatmo□alvirt□esmustbeim□os□dthroughstrictso□ialnormsan□institu□ion□.□/p>