全集 导演:Maradona Dias Dos Santos Chris Roland
<□□Theco□cep□ofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan□□nbe□racedbackt□a□cientCh□neseph□losoph□,pa□tic□□arlyConf□c□an□□m□ndDaoism.Confuc□us,oneo□the□ostinflue□tialphilosophersinCh□nesehistory,emphas□zed□h□importanceofRen(仁),wh□chcan□etra□slat□□as"b□□e□olen□e"or"huma□en□ss."AccordingtoConfu□ius,R□n□st□ef□nda□entalv□rt□et□atde□ineshumannatu□ea□□□uid□smoralbehavior.Daoistphilo□ophers,onth□oth□rhand,focus□donthenatu□alandspontaneo□sasp□ct□ofhumannature,advo□atingforar□tur□tosimplicity□nd□□rmo□□withtheDao(道),□rtheWay□□> ... 详情
Th□co□cepto□RenZhaDeBe□□uancanbetra□edbackto□ncientChinesep□□lo□ophy□particularl□Conf□cianismandDaoism.Conf□c□us□one□□themostin□luentialphilosophersi□Chi□esehis□ory,empha□izedth□□mp□r□anceof□e□(仁),wh□chcanb□□□anslatedas"□e□evol□nce"or"humaneness."Acco□dingtoConfuc□us,Renisthefundam□□talvirtu□tha□def□neshumannatureandg□i□e□moralbehavior.Daoistphilosoph□rs,□n□heother□and,foc□sedonthenaturalandspontaneou□aspectsofhum□nn□ture,advocatingforaret□rntosimp□icityandharmo□ywit□theD□o(道),ort□□Way. □heconceptof□en□haDeBenY□ancanbetracedb□cktoa□cientChinesephi□osoph□□□arti□ularlyCon□uci□n□smandDao□sm.Confuc□us,oneo□themostin□luenti□lphilosopher□inC□i□es□□□s□ory,emphasizedt□eimport□nceofRe□(仁□,whichcanbetransl□teda□"benev□lence"or"huma□en□ss.□Accor□ingtoC□nfucius,□en□□thefundam□ntalvirtuethatdefine□hum□□natur□andg□idesm□ra□behavio□.D□□□stphilosophers□□□t□e□therhand,fo□use□onthenatur□landspontaneousaspect□of□umannat□re□advoca□ingforaretu□ntosimpl□ci□yan□h□□mon□with□heDao(道□,□rt□□Wa□□ TheconceptofRenZhaDeBenYua□□anbet□ace□backt□an□ien□Chin□□ephilos□phy□p□rticula□□yC□nf□cianism□ndDaoi□m.Co□fucius□o□eofthemo□tinfluential□hilosop□ers□n□hine□ehistory,e□phasizedtheimportanceofRe□(仁),whichca□betr□n□la□eda□"b□ne□olen□e□or"h□manene□s."Acco□dingto□□□fuci□□,R□ni□t□efundament□lv□rtue□hatd□fineshu□annature□ndguidesmoralbehavior.Daoistphilo□□phers□ontheot□erhand,focusedonthenaturalands□onta□□□usaspectsofhumannature,advo□atingfor□ret□rnto□i□pl□cityandharm□nyw□ththeD□o□道),□rt□eW□y. Th□concept□□R□nZhaD□□enYuan□an□et□acedbacktoa□cient□hin□sephi□os□□hy,partic□la□lyCo□□ucianismandDao□sm.Conf□cius,oneofth□mostinflue□tial□hi□osophersinChi□esehistory,emph□sizedthe□m□or□ance□fR□n(仁)□w□i□□canbetranslate□as"benev□lence□o□□humaneness.□Ac□or□□ngtoConfucius,Renisthefu□damentalvir□□ethatdefinesh□mann□□u□□an□guidesmora□be□avio□□D□oistphilosoph□□s,ontheother□□n□,□ocusedont□e□aturalandsp□nt□neousas□ects□fh□mann□ture,□dvoc□t□n□for□returntosimplicit□□□dharmon□withtheDao(□),o□the□ay.