全集 主演:罗伯特?马瑟 亚历山大·谢尔 罗伊·麦克雷雷 施特凡·格罗斯曼 Juri Senft Petra Zieser
导演:迈克尔·斯皮勒
Different□□ilosophic□lschoolshave□ffere□variousin□erpreta□ionsof□enZhaDeBenYu□n.InCo□fuc□an□sm,□e□□ssee□a□aninhe□□nt□uali□□thatca□becul□ivatedt□r□ugheducat□o□,□elf-discipline,□n□□or□lpractice.Me□cius,ap□o□ine□tConfucianth□nker,arg□edthathumanbe□ngsare□ornwithaninna□ese□s□of□oodness,whichca□b□nurtu□edandd□□elope□throughproperg□ida□cean□□du□a□ion.Xunzi,a□otherConfucia□ph□losopher,to□kamo□epessimisticview,suggestingthathuma□natureis□□herentlyselfi□h□nd□h□tmoral□i□tu□sm□s□beimposedthroughstr□ct□ocia□normsan□□nstitu□ions.
Different□h□losophicalsc□oolshaveoffer□dv□riousinterpret□tionso□□enZh□□eB□nYuan.I□Confucianism,Re□i□seenasaninherentqu□litytha□canbecul□i□atedthrou□he□ucation□self-□□sci□line,andmora□pract□□e.Mencius□□pr□minentConfucianth□nker□arguedthathumanbe□ng□a□ebornwi□ha□innate□enseofgoodness□whichcanbenurturedandd□velo□edthroughproperguidanc□andeducati□n□X□nzi,anot□erConfu□ia□p□ilosophe□,tooka□orep□ssimisticv□ew,□uggestingtha□humannat□reisinhere□tl□sel□ishandth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□se□thr□ughs□□i□tso□□a□normsand□nstitut□ons.<□p>
Differen□□h□lo□ophicalschool□haveoffer□□□□□iou□i□ter□retationsofRenZha□□Be□Yuan.InConfucian□sm,□enissee□asani□h□rentqua□itythatcanbecultivate□t□ro□ghe□ucati□n,self-di□ciplin□,□ndm□ra□practice.Mencius,apro□inentC□nfucianth□nke□,arg□edthathumanb□ingsareb□□nw□thaninnatesen□eofgoodness,w□ichcanbenur□uredanddevelopedt□ro□ghp□□□erguidanceandeducation.Xu□zi,anot□□rCon□u□□anphi□osop□□r,tooka□□□epess□mi□t□cvi□w,sugges□ingth□thu□an□atureisinherentl□self□s□andthatmoral□irtu□smustbeimp□sedthroughs□ri□□so□□□lnormsandinstituti□ns.
□i□ferentphilosophi□alschoo□□ha□eoff□red□ariousi□terp□etatio□sofR□nZhaDeBenYu□□.InConfucianism,□enisseenas□ninher□n□q□ality□hatcanbe□u□tivatedthro□ghed□cation□self-□□scipline,andmo□al□ractice.M□nc□us,ap□ominentC□nfucianthinker□arg□□dthathumanbein□sare□ornwi□hanin□□tese□seofgo□dn□ss,whichcan□□nurtur□d□nddeveloped□hroughp□ope□gui□anceande□ucation.Xunzi,anotherConf□cianphilosopher,too□amorepe□sim□sti□view,sugge□t□ngt□a□huma□□□tu□□isinhe□e□tlysel□ishand□hatmoralvirt□esmustbeim□o□edthroughstric□soc□alnor□□andinst□□uti□□s.
... 详情
Different□□ilosophic□lschoolshave□ffere□variousin□erpreta□ionsof□enZhaDeBenYu□n.InCo□fuc□an□sm,□e□□ssee□a□aninhe□□nt□uali□□thatca□becul□ivatedt□r□ugheducat□o□,□elf-discipline,□n□□or□lpractice.Me□cius,ap□o□ine□tConfucianth□nker,arg□edthathumanbe□ngsare□ornwithaninna□ese□s□of□oodness,whichca□b□nurtu□edandd□□elope□throughproperg□ida□cean□□du□a□ion.Xunzi,a□otherConfucia□ph□losopher,to□kamo□epessimisticview,suggestingthathuma□natureis□□herentlyselfi□h□nd□h□tmoral□i□tu□sm□s□beimposedthroughstr□ct□ocia□normsan□□nstitu□ions.
Different□h□losophicalsc□oolshaveoffer□dv□riousinterpret□tionso□□enZh□□eB□nYuan.I□Confucianism,Re□i□seenasaninherentqu□litytha□canbecul□i□atedthrou□he□ucation□self-□□sci□line,andmora□pract□□e.Mencius□□pr□minentConfucianth□nker□arguedthathumanbe□ng□a□ebornwi□ha□innate□enseofgoodness□whichcanbenurturedandd□velo□edthroughproperguidanc□andeducati□n□X□nzi,anot□erConfu□ia□p□ilosophe□,tooka□orep□ssimisticv□ew,□uggestingtha□humannat□reisinhere□tl□sel□ishandth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□se□thr□ughs□□i□tso□□a□normsand□nstitut□ons.<□p>
Differen□□h□lo□ophicalschool□haveoffer□□□□□iou□i□ter□retationsofRenZha□□Be□Yuan.InConfucian□sm,□enissee□asani□h□rentqua□itythatcanbecultivate□t□ro□ghe□ucati□n,self-di□ciplin□,□ndm□ra□practice.Mencius,apro□inentC□nfucianth□nke□,arg□edthathumanb□ingsareb□□nw□thaninnatesen□eofgoodness,w□ichcanbenur□uredanddevelopedt□ro□ghp□□□erguidanceandeducation.Xu□zi,anot□□rCon□u□□anphi□osop□□r,tooka□□□epess□mi□t□cvi□w,sugges□ingth□thu□an□atureisinherentl□self□s□andthatmoral□irtu□smustbeimp□sedthroughs□ri□□so□□□lnormsandinstituti□ns.
□i□ferentphilosophi□alschoo□□ha□eoff□red□ariousi□terp□etatio□sofR□nZhaDeBenYu□□.InConfucianism,□enisseenas□ninher□n□q□ality□hatcanbe□u□tivatedthro□ghed□cation□self-□□scipline,andmo□al□ractice.M□nc□us,ap□ominentC□nfucianthinker□arg□□dthathumanbein□sare□ornwi□hanin□□tese□seofgo□dn□ss,whichcan□□nurtur□d□nddeveloped□hroughp□ope□gui□anceande□ucation.Xunzi,anotherConf□cianphilosopher,too□amorepe□sim□sti□view,sugge□t□ngt□a□huma□□□tu□□isinhe□e□tlysel□ishand□hatmoralvirt□esmustbeim□o□edthroughstric□soc□alnor□□andinst□□uti□□s.