全集 导演:金泰浩
D□fferentphi□osophi□als□hoolshaveoff□r□dvar□ousinte□□retation□ofRenZh□De□enYuan.In□onfuci□n□□m,Renisseenas□ninhe□entqua□ityth□tcanbecultiv□tedthrougheduc□t□on,se□f-discipline□a□dmora□pra□□ice.Mencius,ap□omine□tConfu□ia□t□inker,□rg□edth□th□□anbeingsarebornwith□ninnat□senseofgoodne□s□wh□chcanben□□tureda□dd□velopedthroughpro□e□□ui□a□ceandedu□a□ion.Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphilosoph□r,tookamorepessim□□tic□i□w□sugge□ti□g□ha□humannat□rei□i□heren□□yselfisha□d□h□tm□ralv□rtue□□us□□eimposedthroughstric□socialno□msandinstituti□ns.
Diff□rentp□ilosop□ic□l□choolshave□f□e□edvar□ousinterp□etation□□f□enZ□a□eBenYuan.I□Confucian□sm□□eni□seenasaninheren□q□alitythat□□□b□cultivatedthroughedu□at□□n,self-discipl□ne□andmora□□ra□ti□e.Mencius□aprominentConfu□ia□thinke□,argu□dthathum□nbeingsarebo□nwit□an□nnat□senseof□oodnes□,whichcanbenurture□anddev□lo□edth□ou□h□roper□uidanc□andeducat□on.X□nzi,anotherCon□ucianph□los□pher,tookamore□e□simis□icv□ew□suggestingthathumannatureisinherent□ys□lfishandthatmora□vi□tuesm□stbeimpos□dthr□ug□stricts□cialn□rm□andin□titutions.
... 详情
Differentphil□s□phicalsc□ools□av□offeredvariousi□terpretat□ons□fRe□ZhaDeBe□□uan.InConf□□ian□s□,□□nisse□nasan□nherentquali□ythatcan□ecul□ivate□througheducation,s□lf-discip□ine□andmo□alpractice.Me□cius,aprom□□entConfuciant□i□ke□,□rg□edt□athumanbeing□arebornwith□ni□□atesenseofgo□dness,whi□hcanbenurturedand□evelo□□dthr□ughprope□guidanceanded□cation.Xunzi,a□otherCo□fucianp□ilosopher□t□okamore□es□im□st□cview,suggestingtha□humann□□ureisinherently□elf□□hand□hatmo□□lvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughs□ri□□soc□alnormsandinstitut□o□s.<□□> □ifferentp□ilo□oph□c□□sc□oolsh□v□offeredvar□□usinter□re□a□i□nso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InC□nfucianism,Reni□□eenasaninhere□tqua□□t□tha□c□□becul□iva□ed□hroug□education,self-dis□□pl□n□,an□m□ralpr□□□ice.□enc□us,□prominentConf□c□anthinker,a□gued□hat□um□□b□ingsareborn□itha□innates□n□eofgoo□nes□,whichcanbe□urtureda□ddevelopedth□oug□properguidan□ean□educat□□□.Xunzi,anot□erConfuc□anph□lo□o□her,took□mo□epe□simi□ti□vi□w,suggesting□hathumannature□□□nher□ntlyself□□han□thatmora□v□rtuesmu□t□eimposedthro□ghst□ictsocial□ormsandi□st□tutions. D□ffer□ntphi□□s□phical□choo□shave□fferedvariousi□terpre□ation□ofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InConf□cian□sm,Renissee□a□□n□nherentqu□lityth□tca□b□cult□vatedthro□gh□ducat□on,self-discip□in□,□ndmo□alprac□i□e.Mencius,aprominentCo□fucianthinke□,argue□thath□manbe□□gsarebornwithaninn□□esenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurt□r□danddevelopedt□roughproperguidanceandeducation□Xunzi,ano□h□rConfu□ianphil□s□pher□tookamorepess□misticview□□uggestingthathumannatureisinher□□tlyselfishan□thatmoralvir□uesmu□□beimpo□e□th□□ughst□□cts□cialnormsand□nst□□u□ion□.
D□fferentphi□osophi□als□hoolshaveoff□r□dvar□ousinte□□retation□ofRenZh□De□enYuan.In□onfuci□n□□m,Renisseenas□ninhe□entqua□ityth□tcanbecultiv□tedthrougheduc□t□on,se□f-discipline□a□dmora□pra□□ice.Mencius,ap□omine□tConfu□ia□t□inker,□rg□edth□th□□anbeingsarebornwith□ninnat□senseofgoodne□s□wh□chcanben□□tureda□dd□velopedthroughpro□e□□ui□a□ceandedu□a□ion.Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphilosoph□r,tookamorepessim□□tic□i□w□sugge□ti□g□ha□humannat□rei□i□heren□□yselfisha□d□h□tm□ralv□rtue□□us□□eimposedthroughstric□socialno□msandinstituti□ns.
Diff□rentp□ilosop□ic□l□choolshave□f□e□edvar□ousinterp□etation□□f□enZ□a□eBenYuan.I□Confucian□sm□□eni□seenasaninheren□q□alitythat□□□b□cultivatedthroughedu□at□□n,self-discipl□ne□andmora□□ra□ti□e.Mencius□aprominentConfu□ia□thinke□,argu□dthathum□nbeingsarebo□nwit□an□nnat□senseof□oodnes□,whichcanbenurture□anddev□lo□edth□ou□h□roper□uidanc□andeducat□on.X□nzi,anotherCon□ucianph□los□pher,tookamore□e□simis□icv□ew□suggestingthathumannatureisinherent□ys□lfishandthatmora□vi□tuesm□stbeimpos□dthr□ug□stricts□cialn□rm□andin□titutions.