全集 主演:理查德·麦登 佩丽冉卡·曹帕拉 斯坦利·图齐 阿什莉·卡明斯 莫伊拉·凯利 凯奥林·斯普林加尔 莱丝利·曼维尔 蒂莫西·布斯菲尔德 罗兰·默勒 奥赛·伊克希尔 安迪·M·米利根 Alex Brock Peter Parker Mensah Lee Baylis 约瑟夫·米尔森 奥莱加·费多罗 利奥·伍德尔 若塔·卡斯特尔诺 吉安尼·卡尔切蒂
导演:奥列格·波戈金
□iffe□e□t□hilosophicalsc□oolshaveofferedvarious□nterpreta□ionsofRenZ□□DeBen□u□□.InConfu□□an□s□,Renis□een□□aninherentqu□□itytha□canbecu□t□vatedthrou□h□du□a□□on,self-discipline,andmo□alpractice□M□nc□□s,aprominentCo□fuci□nthinker,arg□□dthathumanbei□gsareb□rnw□□ha□innatese□seo□g□o□n□□s□wh□chcan□enur□u□edandde□elopedth□oughproperguidanceandeduc□tion□X□nzi,□notherC□nfucian□hilo□o□her,t□okamorepessimisticview,sugge□tingthathu□a□natu□eisinherentlyselfishandt□atmoralvi□tuesm□stbe□m□osedthro□ghstric□s□cialnormsandi□st□tutions□<□p>□p>□□fferentph□lo□op□ic□lschoolshaveofferedvariousinterpre□□□ionsofRenZhaDe□□nYuan□□nConfucianism,□eni□seen□sa□□nh□rentqualitytha□canbecu□tiva□□dthro□□h□ducation,self-d□sci□line□□ndm□□al□□act□ce.M□nc□u□,apromine□tConfuci□nth□nker,arguedthat□□□an□eings□re□orn□ithan□nnatesenseofg□odness,whi□h□anbenurturedandd□velo□e□throu□hproperguida□cean□edu□at□on.Xunz□,an□the□Con□uc□anp□ilo□□ph□r,to□kamo□epes□imisticview,sugg□□tingtha□□umannatur□isin□erentl□se□fish□□□th□tmoralvi□tuesm□stbe□mposedthroug□□trict□ocialnorm□andinstitutions.□>
Differentphiloso□h□calschoolshaveofferedva□iousinterpretati□nsofRen□haD□B□nYuan.In□onfuc□ani□m,Renisseenasaninher□ntqualitythatcanbe□□ltivatedthrougheducation□self-discipli□e□andmoralpractice.Menciu□,ap□omi□entConf□cianthinker,arguedthat□umanbeingsare□ornwit□aninnatesenseofg□odn□ss,□hich□anben□□ture□anddeve□ope□through□ro□erg□□danceande□uca□ion.X□nzi,anotherC□nfu□ia□p□ilo□□pher,too□amorepes□imisticview,sugge□tingthathumannatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroug□st□ict□ocial□orm□□ndins□□tutions.
<□>Differe□tphilosophicalschool□haveofferedva□i□u□in□□rpret□tionsofRenZh□DeBe□Yu□n.I□Con□ucianism,Renisse□□asani□herentqu□li□yt□at□anbecultivatedthr□ugh□du□ation,sel□-□isci□line,andmoral□rac□ice.Mencius,□prom□nentC□n□uciant□i□□er,arg□e□thathu□anbe□ng□ar□born□i□haninnate□ens□ofgoo□ness,□hichcanbenurt□redandd□□e□□pedt□roughp□oper□uidance□ndeducatio□.Xunzi□anoth□rC□nf□ci□nphilos□p□er,□□□□□mor□p□ssim□sticview□sugge□□ing□hat□uman□ature□□i□herentlys□lfish□nd□hatmoralv□rtuesm□stbei□□osedthroughstr□ctso□ia□□□rmsand□nstitution□.□ifferentphilo□ophicalscho□lshaveof□eredv□ri□usinterpretat□onsofRe□Zha□eB□□Yuan.InConfucia□ism,□enisseenasaninherentqual□t□thatcanbeculti□atedthrougheduca□ion,□elf-discipl□ne,andmoralpr□ctice.Mencius,□prominentConfu□ianthinker□arguedtha□humanbein□sarebo□nwi□ha□innat□senseofgoodn□s□,□hichc□nb□□□r□□redanddevel□pedth□□u□h□roperguidance□nd□duc□t□□□.□unz□,anotherC□nf□cianphil□sopher,to□kam□rep□ssi□istic□□ew□s□ggestingthathumannaturei□inhere□tlyselfishandthat□oralvirtues□ustbeimposedth□oug□strict□ocialnormsandinstitutio□s□□□p□ ... 详情
□iffe□e□t□hilosophicalsc□oolshaveofferedvarious□nterpreta□ionsofRenZ□□DeBen□u□□.InConfu□□an□s□,Renis□een□□aninherentqu□□itytha□canbecu□t□vatedthrou□h□du□a□□on,self-discipline,andmo□alpractice□M□nc□□s,aprominentCo□fuci□nthinker,arg□□dthathumanbei□gsareb□rnw□□ha□innatese□seo□g□o□n□□s□wh□chcan□enur□u□edandde□elopedth□oughproperguidanceandeduc□tion□X□nzi,□notherC□nfucian□hilo□o□her,t□okamorepessimisticview,sugge□tingthathu□a□natu□eisinherentlyselfishandt□atmoralvi□tuesm□stbe□m□osedthro□ghstric□s□cialnormsandi□st□tutions□<□p>□p>□□fferentph□lo□op□ic□lschoolshaveofferedvariousinterpre□□□ionsofRenZhaDe□□nYuan□□nConfucianism,□eni□seen□sa□□nh□rentqualitytha□canbecu□tiva□□dthro□□h□ducation,self-d□sci□line□□ndm□□al□□act□ce.M□nc□u□,apromine□tConfuci□nth□nker,arguedthat□□□an□eings□re□orn□ithan□nnatesenseofg□odness,whi□h□anbenurturedandd□velo□e□throu□hproperguida□cean□edu□at□on.Xunz□,an□the□Con□uc□anp□ilo□□ph□r,to□kamo□epes□imisticview,sugg□□tingtha□□umannatur□isin□erentl□se□fish□□□th□tmoralvi□tuesm□stbe□mposedthroug□□trict□ocialnorm□andinstitutions.□>
Differentphiloso□h□calschoolshaveofferedva□iousinterpretati□nsofRen□haD□B□nYuan.In□onfuc□ani□m,Renisseenasaninher□ntqualitythatcanbe□□ltivatedthrougheducation□self-discipli□e□andmoralpractice.Menciu□,ap□omi□entConf□cianthinker,arguedthat□umanbeingsare□ornwit□aninnatesenseofg□odn□ss,□hich□anben□□ture□anddeve□ope□through□ro□erg□□danceande□uca□ion.X□nzi,anotherC□nfu□ia□p□ilo□□pher,too□amorepes□imisticview,sugge□tingthathumannatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroug□st□ict□ocial□orm□□ndins□□tutions.
<□>Differe□tphilosophicalschool□haveofferedva□i□u□in□□rpret□tionsofRenZh□DeBe□Yu□n.I□Con□ucianism,Renisse□□asani□herentqu□li□yt□at□anbecultivatedthr□ugh□du□ation,sel□-□isci□line,andmoral□rac□ice.Mencius,□prom□nentC□n□uciant□i□□er,arg□e□thathu□anbe□ng□ar□born□i□haninnate□ens□ofgoo□ness,□hichcanbenurt□redandd□□e□□pedt□roughp□oper□uidance□ndeducatio□.Xunzi□anoth□rC□nf□ci□nphilos□p□er,□□□□□mor□p□ssim□sticview□sugge□□ing□hat□uman□ature□□i□herentlys□lfish□nd□hatmoralv□rtuesm□stbei□□osedthroughstr□ctso□ia□□□rmsand□nstitution□.□ifferentphilo□ophicalscho□lshaveof□eredv□ri□usinterpretat□onsofRe□Zha□eB□□Yuan.InConfucia□ism,□enisseenasaninherentqual□t□thatcanbeculti□atedthrougheduca□ion,□elf-discipl□ne,andmoralpr□ctice.Mencius,□prominentConfu□ianthinker□arguedtha□humanbein□sarebo□nwi□ha□innat□senseofgoodn□s□,□hichc□nb□□□r□□redanddevel□pedth□□u□h□roperguidance□nd□duc□t□□□.□unz□,anotherC□nf□cianphil□sopher,to□kam□rep□ssi□istic□□ew□s□ggestingthathumannaturei□inhere□tlyselfishandthat□oralvirtues□ustbeimposedth□oug□strict□ocialnormsandinstitutio□s□□□p□