D□f□erentphilosoph□calsch□olshav□offered□a□io□si□t□r□□e□ationsof□enZhaDeBen□u□n.I□Co□fucianism,Renis□eenasa□inherentqualitythatcanbecultivatedthro□gheduca□ion,sel□-d□sciplin□,andmoralpract□ce.□encius,apr□mi□entConfuci□nt□inke□,arguedt□□□hu□anbei□gs□re□ornw□than□nnat□sen□e□fgoodness,whichcanb□nurt□redanddeve□opedthr□□□hproperguidanceandeducation.X□nzi,anotherCo□fucianp□ilosoph□r,took□□orepessimi□ticview,suggestingtha□humannat□reisi□herentlyselfishandth□tmoralvirtuesmustb□impos□dth□o□ghstrictso□ialnorm□andinstitution□. Diffe□en□philosop□ic□lsc□oo□□haveofferedv□riou□i□terpretations□fRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfuc□anism,Ren□sseenasanin□er□□tqu□lit□thatcanbe□□lti□ate□throu□hedu□at□□n□self-discipline,andmo□alprac□ice.Me□cius,□p□omin□nt□onf□cianthi□ker,arg□edthathumanbein□sarebornwithan□n□ate□e□seofgood□ess,□hich□anbe□□rturedanddevelope□throughprope□guidan□□andeducatio□.Xu□z□,□□oth□rConfucianp□ilosopher□tookamorepessimisticview,sugg□stingt□athumannature□sinhe□entlyselfis□and□hatmoral□irtues□ustbeim□osedthroug□stri□tsocialnor□□andinstitution□□ Di□ferentphilosophical□cho□lsh□veo□fered□ari□usin□erpretatio□sofR□nZ□□□eBenYuan.InCon□□□□anis□,R□nisseenasanin□□r□ntqualitytha□□anbecul□i□□te□t□□oughe□□c□ti□n,□el□-discip□ine□andm□r□lpr□ct□ce.Mencius,aprominentCon□□□ian□hink□□,arg□edthathum□□bein□sare□ornwitha□i□na□esense□fgoodn□ss□whichcanbenurturedandd□ve□opedth□oughproper□uid□ncea□d□du□ation□□unzi,an□therConfucianp□i□osoph□r,tookamore□ess□mi□ticv□ew,sugges□ing□hathumannatureisinh□rentlyselfisha□dtha□□oralv□rtuesmustbeimposedthrou□hstrictso□ialnorms□□di□stitu□io□s.□/p□ D□□ferentphilosophi□alschools□a□eofferedv□r□ou□interpretatio□sofRe□Z□aDeBenYuan.□nC□nfuciani□m□Renisseenas□□□n□erentqualitythatcanb□cultivatedth□ougheduc□tion,self-disci□lin□,andmoralpra□t□□e.Menciu□□aprominent□□nf□c□anthinker,□rguedt□athu□anbeingsare□o□nwithaninnatesens□ofg□odness,wh□chc□nbenurtureda□d□evelo□□dthrou□h□□operguidance□ndedu□atio□□Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□ilosopher,tookamor□pessim□st□cvie□□sugges□ing□ha□□umannatur□i□i□herently□□l□ishandt□atmoralvir□u□□mus□beimpo□edthroug□str□ctsoci□lnorm□and□□stitutions.□>