全集 导演:德翁·泰勒
Di□fere□tphilosophica□scho□lsh□veoffered□ariousint□rpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.□□Confucia□ism,Ren□□seenasanin□eren□q□alitythatcan□eculti□atedthro□gheducation,self-d□□c□pli□e□andmor□l□r□□□ice.□encius,apro□inen□Con□ucianthi□ker,arguedthathuma□being□areb□□□wit□aninna□□se□seofgoodne□s,whichc□nbenur□uredanddevelopedthrou□hp□opergu□dancean□education.Xunzi,□notherCo□fuc□anp□□l□s□pher,tooka□or□pes□imis□icvie□□sugges□in□□hathumanna□□r□isinher□ntlys□lfis□an□thatmor□lvir□uesmus□b□imposedthroug□str□ctsocialno□ms□ndin□ti□u□□ons.<□p>□p>Di□fer□ntphiloso□□ical□choolshaveoffe□edvario□□interpretatio□□ofRenZhaDeB□nY□an.InC□nfucianism,Ren□sseenas□ni□herentqualit□thatcanbec□ltivatedthr□□gheducation□□elf-di□cipline,an□m□ral□r□ctice.Mencius,a□□om□nentConfu□ianthinker□argue□thathuma□bein□□are□ornwi□haninn□t□senseofgoo□ness□whi□hc□n□enurture□anddev□lo□edth□oughpro□er□ui□an□eandeducation.X□nz□,a□otherCon□ucianphilo□□pher□too□amorep□s□imis□icvie□,sugg□□tingthathuman□at□reisinherentl□se□fish□ndthatm□□alvirtuesmust□eimposedthroughstr□ctsoci□lno□msand□nst□tutions.□/□>□p>Differentphilosophicals□ho□lsha□eoff□re□variou□int□rp□etati□nsofR□nZhaDeBen□uan□InConfu□i□nism,□□□isseen□saninher□ntqual□ty□hat□□nbecultivatedthro□□heducation,s□lf-disci□line,andmoralp□actice.Mencius,aprominent□onfucian□hinker,ar□□edthathumanb□i□□□arebornwith□ninnat□se□seo□□oodness,whichcanbenurtur□dand□e□e□op□dthroughpr□perguid□ncean□educ□tio□.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilosopher,t□□kamorepe□simisticv□ew,suggesti□gtha□humannatureisi□here□tl□selfishand□□atmora□vir□ue□mustbe□□pose□throu□hstricts□cialno□msandi□stitut□ons.
Di□fe□en□ph□□□so□hica□scho□□shaveo□□e□e□variousinte□pretationso□RenZhaDe□enYuan.In□onf□ciani□m,Ren□s□e□na□□ninherentqualityt□at□a□□e□u□t□v□tedt□roughedu□atio□,□elf-di□c□plin□,a□dmor□□practice.Mencius,a□rominentConfuc□a□thin□er□arg□edthat□uman□eingsarebornwith□n□nnatesenseofgoodnes□□whichcanbe□urturedan□devel□pedt□r□ughpropergu□danceand□ducatio□□Xunzi,another□□n□uci□nphilosopher,tookamorep□ssimisticview□suggestingthathumannatureisinhere□tl□self□shandthatmoralv□rtue□mustbei□posedth□oughstr□□tso□ia□norm□andinstitut□ons.
... 详情
Differe□□philosophicalschoolsh□veoffer□dvariou□interpretati□□sofR□nZha□eBenYuan.□nConfucianism,□enis□e□nasaninherentq□a□itythatcanbec□ltivat□□th□□ughed□ca□i□n,□elf-disc□pl□ne,a□□□oralpractic□.□en□ius,aprom□nentC□nfuci□nthi□ker□a□gu□dthathumanbein□sarebornwithaninnatesen□e□fgoodness,□□ichcanb□nu□ture□anddevelopedthroug□□ro□ergu□d□ncean□education.X□nzi,anotherConfucian□hilos□□he□,tookamorepes□□mi□ticv□ew,□uggesti□gt□at□u□annatureisi□h□rentl□selfi□handthat□oralvir□uesmustbei□p□se□t□ro□ghstrictsocialnorm□a□di□stitut□on□.
Di□fere□tphilosophica□scho□lsh□veoffered□ariousint□rpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.□□Confucia□ism,Ren□□seenasanin□eren□q□alitythatcan□eculti□atedthro□gheducation,self-d□□c□pli□e□andmor□l□r□□□ice.□encius,apro□inen□Con□ucianthi□ker,arguedthathuma□being□areb□□□wit□aninna□□se□seofgoodne□s,whichc□nbenur□uredanddevelopedthrou□hp□opergu□dancean□education.Xunzi,□notherCo□fuc□anp□□l□s□pher,tooka□or□pes□imis□icvie□□sugges□in□□hathumanna□□r□isinher□ntlys□lfis□an□thatmor□lvir□uesmus□b□imposedthroug□str□ctsocialno□ms□ndin□ti□u□□ons.<□p>□p>Di□fer□ntphiloso□□ical□choolshaveoffe□edvario□□interpretatio□□ofRenZhaDeB□nY□an.InC□nfucianism,Ren□sseenas□ni□herentqualit□thatcanbec□ltivatedthr□□gheducation□□elf-di□cipline,an□m□ral□r□ctice.Mencius,a□□om□nentConfu□ianthinker□argue□thathuma□bein□□are□ornwi□haninn□t□senseofgoo□ness□whi□hc□n□enurture□anddev□lo□edth□oughpro□er□ui□an□eandeducation.X□nz□,a□otherCon□ucianphilo□□pher□too□amorep□s□imis□icvie□,sugg□□tingthathuman□at□reisinherentl□se□fish□ndthatm□□alvirtuesmust□eimposedthroughstr□ctsoci□lno□msand□nst□tutions.□/□>□p>Differentphilosophicals□ho□lsha□eoff□re□variou□int□rp□etati□nsofR□nZhaDeBen□uan□InConfu□i□nism,□□□isseen□saninher□ntqual□ty□hat□□nbecultivatedthro□□heducation,s□lf-disci□line,andmoralp□actice.Mencius,aprominent□onfucian□hinker,ar□□edthathumanb□i□□□arebornwith□ninnat□se□seo□□oodness,whichcanbenurtur□dand□e□e□op□dthroughpr□perguid□ncean□educ□tio□.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilosopher,t□□kamorepe□simisticv□ew,suggesti□gtha□humannatureisi□here□tl□selfishand□□atmora□vir□ue□mustbe□□pose□throu□hstricts□cialno□msandi□stitut□ons.
Di□fe□en□ph□□□so□hica□scho□□shaveo□□e□e□variousinte□pretationso□RenZhaDe□enYuan.In□onf□ciani□m,Ren□s□e□na□□ninherentqualityt□at□a□□e□u□t□v□tedt□roughedu□atio□,□elf-di□c□plin□,a□dmor□□practice.Mencius,a□rominentConfuc□a□thin□er□arg□edthat□uman□eingsarebornwith□n□nnatesenseofgoodnes□□whichcanbe□urturedan□devel□pedt□r□ughpropergu□danceand□ducatio□□Xunzi,another□□n□uci□nphilosopher,tookamorep□ssimisticview□suggestingthathumannatureisinhere□tl□self□shandthatmoralv□rtue□mustbei□posedth□oughstr□□tso□ia□norm□andinstitut□ons.