Dif□eren□philosophicalschoolsha□eofferedvarious□n□□rpretat□ons□fRenZ□a□eB□nYua□□InConfucian□sm□Renisseen□s□ninheren□qual□tytha□canb□cultiva□□dt□r□u□heducation,se□□-□iscipline,andmor□lpractic□□Men□i□s,apromi□entConfucian□hi□ker,argu□dthathu□anbeingsareb□rnwithan□nnate□enseofgoo□nes□,whic□□anbenurtu□□danddevelopedt□roughp□operguida□ceandeduc□tion.Xun□i,anotherConf□ci□nph□los□□h□r□□oo□amorepe□simist□c□□ew,□uggest□□gthathumannatureisinhe□ent□yselfishandthatmora□virtuesmustbei□pos□dthroug□strictsocialnormsandinsti□uti□ns.□/p□ □if□e□entphilo□□phica□sc□oo□shave□fferedvar□ousint□rpretationsofR□nZh□D□BenYuan□InConfu□□□ni□m,□eniss□e□asaninhere□□quali□ythat□anb□cult□vated□hrough□ducati□n,s□lf-discipline,an□moralpractic□.Mencius,aprom□nen□Co□fu□ia□t□ink□r,a□guedtha□humanbeingsarebo□nw□thani□natese□seofgoodness,whichcanben□□t□□□da□ddevelo□edth□oughp□operguid□nce□n□educ□tion.X□□□□,anoth□rConfuc□anph□losoph□□,too□□morepessimi□ticview,□uggesti□gthathu□□nnatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvir□u□smustbei□p□□edthroughstri□tsoc□aln□rmsand□nst□tutions. Differentphilosophicalschoolshaveo□fere□va□iou□interpr□tatio□sofRen□haDeBe□Y□an□InConfucia□□s□,Reni□see□asaninhe□□ntqualitythatc□nbecultivatedth□o□ghedu□ation,self-d□scipl□□e,a□dmoral□rac□□ce.Mencius,aprominentConfuciant□in□er,arguedt□a□humanb□ings□rebornwithan□nnatesenseofgoodness,wh□chcanbenurt□□□danddevelopedth□oughprope□guidancean□education.X□nz□,□□otherConfucia□philos□phe□,to□kamor□pessi□ist□cview,sug□estingtha□h□mannaturei□□□heren□l□sel□is□andtha□moralvirt□esmu□□be□mpose□throughstric□social□□rmsandinstituti□ns. Differ□□tphilo□op□ic□lsc□oo□□ha□eofferedva□iousinterpret□tionsofR□□Z□aDeB□nYuan.In□onfu□ia□ism□Re□iss□enasaninherentqualit□thatcanb□cultivatedthroug□e□u□ati□n,se□□-di□cipline,andmor□lpra□t□ce.M□□cius,apr□□□ne□tConfucian□hi□ker,arguedthathum□nbeingsarebornw□thaninnatesens□ofgoodness,whi□hcan□enurtu□□dandd□□elopedth□oughp□ope□guida□ceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianp□ilosopher,tookamor□pe□sim□sticview,suggest□ngth□□hu□annatureisinherentlyselfisha□dthatmoralvirtuesmustb□imposedth□oughstrictso□ialnormsandinstituti□n□.