全集 导演:亚历克斯·豪尔
D□f□erent□hilo□ophicals□h□o□shaveof□e□edvario□sinterpretation□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism□□□nisseen□saninherentqua□itytha□ca□becultivate□throughed□ca□ion,self-disci□l□n□,a□□moralpractice.M□nc□□s,apromin□ntC□nfucianthin□er,□rgu□□thathumanbein□sareborn□ithani□natesen□eofg□odne□□,whichcanbenurtur□d□nd□eve□opedthroughp□□perguidanc□an□e□□cation□Xunzi,ano□□erConfucianphilosophe□,tookamor□pessimisticview,sugg□stingthat□uma□natureisinherentl□□elfisha□dthatmora□virtuesmu□tbeimpose□t□roug□□t□□ctsocialnormsandinst□t□ti□ns.<□p>
Dif□□□□ntphilosophicals□hool□hav□offeredvar□□usi□□□rpretationso□RenZh□De□enYuan.InC□nfuc□ani□m,Ren□s□eenasani□herentqua□ityt□□tcanbe□□ltiva□□dt□roug□educa□io□□s□lf□dis□ipline,an□moralp□actice□M□□□ius,apr□minentCon□ucianthinker,ar□uedthathumanbe□□□s□□□b□rnwitha□innate□enseo□good□ess□□hic□c□nbenu□tured□□d□evelopedthroughproperguidancean□e□ucation.Xunzi,anotherCo□fucia□philo□opher□tookam□repessimisticvi□w,suggestingthathuma□nat□□e□sinhere□□lys□□f□shandthatmo□alv□rtuesm□stb□imposedthroug□□t□ictsoc□alnorm□an□inst□t□tions.<□p□
Di□ferentphilosophic□lsch□olsh□veofferedv□r□o□sinterpr□t□tio□sofRenZhaDeB□nY□a□.□nC□nfucia□ism,R□nisse□na□□n□nherentqualitythatca□b□cultivatedt□roug□ed□cation,self-disc□plin□,andmoralpract□ce.□encius,a□r□minentConfucianthin□er,a□guedtha□humanbeingsare□or□wit□aninnatesenseofgoodness,which□anben□□turedan□de□eloped□h□o□□hp□oper□uidance□nd□□uc□tion.Xunzi,anotherC□nfucianphil□sopher,t□okamorepessi□is□icvie□□sug□estingthathum□nna□u□□isinherentlysel□□shandthatmoralvirtue□mustbei□po□edthroughstri□tsocialnormsan□in□t□tutions□
... 详情
Dif□ere□tphilosophicalschools□av□offere□variou□inte□p□e□atio□□ofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfucia□ism,Renisseena□ani□herentqualit□th□□ca□□ec□ltiv□tedthroughed□□a□i□n,se□f-dis□i□li□e,andmoralpr□ct□ce.Mencius,aprominentConfucian□hinker,arguedt□athu□anbein□sareborn□ithan□nnatesenseo□goodness,w□i□hc□nbenurturedan□dev□loped□h□oughproperguid□nceand□ducat□□n□□unzi,an□□he□□onfucianph□lo□opher,tookamorepessi□i□ticview,sugge□tingt□at□um□nna□ureisin□erentlyselfishandthatmoral□irt□esmustbeimposedt□roug□st□ictsocialnormsandinsti□utions.
D□f□erent□hilo□ophicals□h□o□shaveof□e□edvario□sinterpretation□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism□□□nisseen□saninherentqua□itytha□ca□becultivate□throughed□ca□ion,self-disci□l□n□,a□□moralpractice.M□nc□□s,apromin□ntC□nfucianthin□er,□rgu□□thathumanbein□sareborn□ithani□natesen□eofg□odne□□,whichcanbenurtur□d□nd□eve□opedthroughp□□perguidanc□an□e□□cation□Xunzi,ano□□erConfucianphilosophe□,tookamor□pessimisticview,sugg□stingthat□uma□natureisinherentl□□elfisha□dthatmora□virtuesmu□tbeimpose□t□roug□□t□□ctsocialnormsandinst□t□ti□ns.<□p>
Dif□□□□ntphilosophicals□hool□hav□offeredvar□□usi□□□rpretationso□RenZh□De□enYuan.InC□nfuc□ani□m,Ren□s□eenasani□herentqua□ityt□□tcanbe□□ltiva□□dt□roug□educa□io□□s□lf□dis□ipline,an□moralp□actice□M□□□ius,apr□minentCon□ucianthinker,ar□uedthathumanbe□□□s□□□b□rnwitha□innate□enseo□good□ess□□hic□c□nbenu□tured□□d□evelopedthroughproperguidancean□e□ucation.Xunzi,anotherCo□fucia□philo□opher□tookam□repessimisticvi□w,suggestingthathuma□nat□□e□sinhere□□lys□□f□shandthatmo□alv□rtuesm□stb□imposedthroug□□t□ictsoc□alnorm□an□inst□t□tions.<□p□
Di□ferentphilosophic□lsch□olsh□veofferedv□r□o□sinterpr□t□tio□sofRenZhaDeB□nY□a□.□nC□nfucia□ism,R□nisse□na□□n□nherentqualitythatca□b□cultivatedt□roug□ed□cation,self-disc□plin□,andmoralpract□ce.□encius,a□r□minentConfucianthin□er,a□guedtha□humanbeingsare□or□wit□aninnatesenseofgoodness,which□anben□□turedan□de□eloped□h□o□□hp□oper□uidance□nd□□uc□tion.Xunzi,anotherC□nfucianphil□sopher,t□okamorepessi□is□icvie□□sug□estingthathum□nna□u□□isinherentlysel□□shandthatmoralvirtue□mustbei□po□edthroughstri□tsocialnormsan□in□t□tutions□