Theconceptof□enZhaDeBenYuanc□nbet□acedbackt□ancientC□in□□□□hilo□□□hy,par□□cu□a□l□Confucianismand□□□□□m.□□n□u□i□s,on□o□th□□□s□□nfluential□hil□so□he□sinChinese□□st□ry□□□pha□iz□dtheim□o□tanceofRen□□)□□hi□h□a□betr□n□□atedas□bene□olence□□r"□uman□nes□."□c□ordin□□oCon□uc□us,□□□isthefundamenta□vir□ueth□□de□in□shuma□nat□r□□n□guid□smor□l□eh□vi□r.□a□□□tphilosophers,□□t□eo□□erhand,□□cu□□□ont□en□□□ra□andspo□tane□us□s□ec□sof□um□nna□□re,a□voc□ti□□f□rare□u□nt□simpli□ityandha□m□ny□iththeDa□(道□□or□heWay□□hec□n□□p□□fR□nZ□aD□B□nY□□□ca□□et□aced□ackto□□□□en□□hin□sephiloso□hy,p□rticu□arly□onfucianismandDaoism□□□nfuc□u□□on□of□□em□st□□f□□enti□lphi□os□phe□sinCh□□eseh□sto□y□emph□□ize□the□□por□anceo□□en□仁□,whic□□a□b□t□anslatedas"□en□vo□ence"□r"hu□□neness□"A□cordi□g□oC□□□□cius,R□□□s□hef□n□ame□talvirtuet□□tdef□□□s□uma□natureandg□idesm□□□□□□ha□ior.Dao□s□p□□□osophers,ontheoth□rh□nd,□o□use□onthenat□ra□andspo□t□□□ousaspectso□□u□annat□r□,advo□□□in□□o□a□□turnt□□□mpli□□t□a□□□□rmo□y□□□hth□Dao(道),orth□W□y.Thec□nc□p□ofRe□□ha□eBenYu□nc□nbetrace□□□c□to□nc□entChines□philos□phy,□a□ticularly□onfu□ian□smandD□□ism□Confuci□s,o□eoft□□most□nflue□ti□□phil□s□ph□□sin□□ine□ehi□□ory,emphasi□e□th□i□□ort□□ce□fRen(□□,□h□chcan□etransl□te□as"benevo□e□ce"□□"□u□a□eness□"Acc□rdi□gtoCo□fuci□s□R□nisthef□ndamen□al□irt□□thatde□□□eshu□a□□a□urean□g□□□e□□or□lbe□av□□r.D□oistphilosoph□rs,□n□h□□th□rha□d,f□cused□□then□tural□n□□pontaneous□□pectsof□umann□ture□adv□cati□gforaret□□ntosimpl□□ityand□a□□on□withthe□□o□道)□or□heW□y.T□econc□□□ofRe□□h□De□enYu□n□□□bet□□ce□bac□□□an□ientC□□n□□ephi□□s□p□□□particula□□yC□nfuciani□man□D□□□□m.□□nfucius,□□eo□t□emostinfl□entia□p□il□s□pher□inChin□□ehi□t□□y,□mp□asiz□dtheimpo□ta□□eof□□n(仁□,wh□chcanbetran□la□□da□□be□□□olence"or"□□□an□ness."□c□or□ingtoCo□f□cius,R□n□st□efundamentalvirtue□□atdefi□es□u□an□a□urea□dgui□□□moralbe□av□or.Dao□s□ph□□□□□phe□s,□ntheot□□rhand,fo□u□□don□he□atu□□□a□□spo□□aneousa□p□c□s□fhumannatu□e,□dvo□□□ingfora□eturnto□imp□icityandharmonywi□hthe□ao(□□,o□the□ay.□□>Thec□□ceptofR□nZh□□□Ben□□□□can□etrac□db□cktoa□ci□nt□□□nesephil□so□hy,pa□t□cularlyC□□fuc□a□isma□d□a□is□□C□n□u□ius□on□ofthe□ostinflu□□tial□hilo□oph□rsinChines□□i□to□y,em□□a□□zed□□e□□portanceo□□en(仁)□w□ichcan□e□ra□□lated□s"benev□l□nce"or□hu□□n□n□ss."Accor□in□t□Conf□c□□s,Ren□s□hef□nd□me□□□□□i□tu□t□a□defi□eshumann□□□reandguidesmoralbehavio□.□□o□stphilosopher□,o□theot□□r□a□d□fo□usedo□□henatura□an□spo□□a□eou□□□□e□ts□□hu□ann□tu□e,□□vo□a□i□□fo□aretur□tosimp□icityandha□mo□□□iththe□□o(道),o□□heW□y□□/p>" />
全集 Thec□nc□p□ofRen□haDeBenYuancanbetrace□□□ckto□nc□entChines□philos□phy,□articularlyConfucian□smandD□oism□Confuci□s,oneoft□emostinfluentia□philos□ph□rsin□hinesehistory,emphasi□edth□i□□ort□□ce□fRen(□□,wh□chcanbetranslatedas"benevo□ence"or"□u□aneness□"AccordingtoCo□fuci□s□Renisthefundamen□al□irt□□thatde□i□eshu□an□a□urean□g□ide□moralbe□av□□r.D□oistphilosoph□rs,on□h□□therha□d,f□cusedonthenatural□nd□pontaneousaspectsofhumannature,adv□cati□gforaret□rntosimpl□cityand□a□mon□withtheD□o□道)□or□heWay.<□p>
T□econcep□ofRenZhaDeBenYu□n□anbet□acedback□oancientCh□n□sephi□□sop□y□particula□□yC□nfuciani□man□D□□□sm.□□nfucius,o□eoft□emostinfl□entialphil□sopher□inChinesehist□ry,□mphasizedtheimpo□tanceofRen(仁□,wh□chcanbetranslateda□"be□□volence"or"h□man□ness."□c□or□ingtoCo□fucius,R□n□st□efundamentalvirtuet□atdefi□es□uman□a□ureandgui□e□moralbe□avior.Daoistph□l□□□phers,ontheoth□rhand,fo□us□donthenatur□□andspontaneousasp□c□s□fhumannatu□e,□dvo□□tingforareturnto□implicityandharmonywiththeDao(□□,ortheWay.
□p>Thec□□ceptofRenZh□D□Ben□ua□canbetracedb□cktoa□cient□□inesephilosophy,part□cularlyCo□fuc□a□isma□dDaois□.C□nfu□ius□oneofthe□ostinflu□□tial□hilosophersinChinese□i□to□y,emphas□zedthei□portanceofRen(仁),w□ichcan□etran□lated□s"benevolence"or"hu□□n□ness."Accor□in□t□Conf□cius,Renisthef□nd□men□a□□irtu□tha□defi□eshumann□tureandguidesmoralbehavior.□□o□stphilosophers,o□theotherhand,fo□usedo□□henatura□andspon□aneousa□□ects□fhu□annatu□e,□□voca□i□□fo□aretur□tosimplicityandharmo□ywiththeD□o(道),o□□heW□y.□/p> ... 详情
Theco□ce□□ofRe□Zh□D□Be□Yuancan□etr□cedbac□toancie□tChi□□sephilo□ophy,□a□tic□□arlyCon□uc□anismandDaoi□□.Confucius,oneofthemostinfl□entialph□losophersinC□inesehistory,emp□asizedtheimportanceo□Ren(仁□,whichc□nbet□a□slatedas"benevolence"or"humaneness."A□c□rd□ngtoConf□c□us□R□nisth□funda□entalvirtuet□at□□fineshu□anna□u□e□ndguidesm□r□lbehav□or.Daoi□tph□losopher□,on□heotherhand,focuse□onthenaturalandspontaneou□□spectsofhumannat□re□advocatin□foraretu□ntosimpli□i□yandharmonywithth□Dao□道),ortheWay□
Thec□nc□p□ofRen□haDeBenYuancanbetrace□□□ckto□nc□entChines□philos□phy,□articularlyConfucian□smandD□oism□Confuci□s,oneoft□emostinfluentia□philos□ph□rsin□hinesehistory,emphasi□edth□i□□ort□□ce□fRen(□□,wh□chcanbetranslatedas"benevo□ence"or"□u□aneness□"AccordingtoCo□fuci□s□Renisthefundamen□al□irt□□thatde□i□eshu□an□a□urean□g□ide□moralbe□av□□r.D□oistphilosoph□rs,on□h□□therha□d,f□cusedonthenatural□nd□pontaneousaspectsofhumannature,adv□cati□gforaret□rntosimpl□cityand□a□mon□withtheD□o□道)□or□heWay.<□p>
T□econcep□ofRenZhaDeBenYu□n□anbet□acedback□oancientCh□n□sephi□□sop□y□particula□□yC□nfuciani□man□D□□□sm.□□nfucius,o□eoft□emostinfl□entialphil□sopher□inChinesehist□ry,□mphasizedtheimpo□tanceofRen(仁□,wh□chcanbetranslateda□"be□□volence"or"h□man□ness."□c□or□ingtoCo□fucius,R□n□st□efundamentalvirtuet□atdefi□es□uman□a□ureandgui□e□moralbe□avior.Daoistph□l□□□phers,ontheoth□rhand,fo□us□donthenatur□□andspontaneousasp□c□s□fhumannatu□e,□dvo□□tingforareturnto□implicityandharmonywiththeDao(□□,ortheWay.
□p>Thec□□ceptofRenZh□D□Ben□ua□canbetracedb□cktoa□cient□□inesephilosophy,part□cularlyCo□fuc□a□isma□dDaois□.C□nfu□ius□oneofthe□ostinflu□□tial□hilosophersinChinese□i□to□y,emphas□zedthei□portanceofRen(仁),w□ichcan□etran□lated□s"benevolence"or"hu□□n□ness."Accor□in□t□Conf□cius,Renisthef□nd□men□a□□irtu□tha□defi□eshumann□tureandguidesmoralbehavior.□□o□stphilosophers,o□theotherhand,fo□usedo□□henatura□andspon□aneousa□□ects□fhu□annatu□e,□□voca□i□□fo□aretur□tosimplicityandharmo□ywiththeD□o(道),o□□heW□y.□/p>