Differ□ntp□ilosophic□lschoolshave□ff□re□variousinterpre□ationsofRenZhaDe□enYuan.InConfuciani□□,Renisseenasaninher□ntqua□□tythatca□becultivatedthr□ugheducati□n,□elf-dis□ipli□e,and□ora□practice□Me□cius,ap□o□in□ntConfucianthinker,□□guedth□thuman□ei□gsareb□r□w□□hanin□□tesense□fgo□dnes□,whichc□nbe□□rturedanddevelopedthro□ghproperg□i□a□ce□ndeducation.Xunzi,anotherCo□fucianph□lo□opher,□o□kamo□epes□□m□sti□v□e□,su□ges□ingthathumannaturei□inherentlyse□fis□andthatmoralv□rtu□□mustbeimposed□hro□gh□tri□tso□ialnormsandins□□tutions.□> □p>Differe□tph□los□phicalschoolsh□veofferedvariousi□te□pre□ationsofRenZ□aDeBenYua□.□nConfucianism,Re□is□e□nasaninh□r□n□quali□yt□a□c□nbeculti□atedthrough□ducation,s□lf-di□cipline,andmoralpr□□t□ce□Mencius,a□rominentCo□fucianth□nker,argued□hathu□a□bein□□□r□bornwithaninna□esens□ofgoodness,□h□chcan□enurturedan□de□e□□pedthroug□prope□□uidancea□deducation.Xun□i,anotherCon□ucianphilosop□□r,t□okamorepes□imis□icview,s□gg□st□ngthathumanna□□reisinherentlyselfis□andthatmoralvirtue□must□□impo□ed□hroughst□ic□socialnor□□□ndinstitu□ions. D□fferentphilosophicals□hoolshave□ffere□v□riousinte□pr□□at□□nsofRenZ□aDeBenYua□.InC□□fuci□nism,Renisse□nas□ninher□ntqualityth□tca□□ec□ltivatedth□ougheduca□i□n□self-discipli□e,andmor□lpractice.Mencius,apro□inentConfucianthinker□arguedthathuma□□e□□g□ar□b□rnwithaninn□tesenseo□□o□dness,whichcanbenurt□redanddevelopedthroug□□ro□erg□idanc□ande□u□atio□.X□nzi,□noth□rConfu□□anp□i□os□pher,tookamorepessim□s□icview□su□ges□i□□thathu□□□natureisi□□er□□t□yselfishandthat□□ralvir□uesmu□tbeimposedthro□□h□tri□□socialnorms□ndinsti□utio□s.□> D□ffer□□tphilo□ophicals□hools□aveoffe□edvar□ous□nterpretati□nsof□□nZha□eBen□uan□I□Conf□cianism,Renis□eenasaninheren□quali□□thatca□becultiv□tedthrougheducation,self-disci□lin□,a□dmoralpra□tic□.Mencius,a□r□minen□Co□□ucianthi□ker,ar□u□dtha□humanb□ingsarebornwitha□i□n□t□s□n□eofgoodness□wh□chcanbenurtu□edanddevelope□throughp□ope□guidanc□and□du□at□on.Xun□□,anot□erConfucianphi□os□pher,tookam□re□e□sim□sticv□ew□su□gestingth□thumannature□sinhere□t□yself□sh□ndth□tm□ralvirtuesmustbei□posed□h□oughstricts□ci□lnormsan□insti□u□□ons.