Differe□tphilosophi□alschool□hav□offeredvario□sinterpretations□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.□nConfu□ianism,Renisseenasaninherentqualitytha□c□nbecultiva□edthr□u□he□ucatio□,self-di□cipline□an□□or□lp□□□t□ce.Mencius,apr□□inent□onfuci□□□hinker,□rguedthathuman□□ingsar□born□ithani□□atesenseo□goodness,whichcanbenurtured□nd□evelopedthr□ug□prop□□gui□anc□a□d□d□c□t□on□Xunzi,anotherConfuci□nphilosopher,t□□ka□ore□essimisticview,suggestin□□hat□u□annatureisinherentlys□lfi□h□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustb□imposedthrou□hstr□ct□ocial□o□msandi□sti□utions□ Di□fer□□t□hilosop□ica□□choolshaveo□□e□□dvari□usinterpretations□f□e□Z□□De□en□uan□In□o□fucianism,Renis□e□nasa□inheren□quali□yth□tcanbec□ltivatedt□ro□ghed□c□ti□n,self-discipline,a□dmoralpractice.Men□ius,apromin□ntConfucianth□n□er□arg□edthathumanbe□ng□arebornwithaninna□□senseofgo□dness,whi□hca□b□nurtureda□d□evelopedthro□ghpropergui□anceandeducation.Xunz□,anotherConfuci□nphilos□phe□□to□kamor□pessi□isticvie□,su□ges□ing□h□thuman□atureisi□he□ently□elfis□and□hatmoralv□rtuesmus□beimp□sedthro□ghstri□ts□cia□no□m□a□d□□st□tutions.<□p> Differentphiloso□hical□choolshaveoffered□□riousinterpr□tati□n□o□Re□ZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucianism,R□n□sseen□saninherentq□ali□ythat□anb□cultivat□□throu□heduca□□on,self-dis□ipli□□,andmor□l□□actice□Mencius,aprom□nent□onfucianthinke□,ar□u□d□hathuma□b□in□sarebornwit□aninna□esenseofgoodn□ss,□hichc□□b□nurtureda□ddev□lopedt□roughpropergui□anceandeducat□on.Xun□i,ano□her□onfuci□np□ilo□o□□e□,□oo□amorepessimist□□vi□w,sugges□ingthath□ma□n□t□r□is□nhe□entlyse□fishan□thatmoralvi□tue□mustbeim□osedthr□ughst□ictsocialn□rm□andinstitutions.<□p> Diffe□entp□ilo□ophi□□ls□h□olshaveof□er□□variousinte□pretat□onsofRenZhaD□Ben□uan.□□□onfucianism,Renis□eenasa□i□herentquali□ytha□canb□□ultivat□dth□oughed□catio□,sel□-d□□c□□□ine□and□oralpr□ctice.M□□cius,aprom□nentC□nfu□ianthi□ker,a□guedthathumanbeings□rebornwith□ninnatese□s□ofgo□dness,whic□canbenurtureda□□developedthroughproperguidancea□deducat□on.□unzi,anotherConfuc□□nphilos□□her,took□morepessimi□ticview,sugges□□ngthathum□nnature□□inherentlyselfishandthatmo□□lvirtuesmustbe□mposedt□r□□□h□tr□ctso□ial□ormsan□□□st□tutions.