□p>Differ□ntphil□so□hi□□lsch□olsh□ve□ffered□a□i□u□interpretations□fRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfu□ia□ism,Re□issee□asaninhe□□ntqualit□□hat□anbecul□i□a□edthroughe□u□a□ion,sel□-discipline,and□o□a□pract□c□.Me□□ius,aprominentConf□cian□hinker□argu□dtha□humanbein□sare□or□withanin□atesense□f□o□dne□s,wh□ch□anbe□urturedanddevel□ped□□roughproperguidanceanded□cation.X□nzi,□□o□□er□onfuc□anphilo□o□her□too□amorepessimisticvie□□sug□est□□□□hathumanna□ur□isinhere□tlyselfi□handthatmoralv□rtues□u□tbeimposed□hroughs□ric□□ocialn□rmsan□in□titu□ion□. Dif□□r□ntphilo□□phicals□ho□lshaveofferedvari□us□nterpretationsof□en□h□DeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Re□issee□a□aninhe□□ntqual□tythat□an□ec□ltivat□□throug□educa□□on,self-discipline,andmoralpract□□e□□□n□ius,aprominentConf□c□ant□in□er,arguedt□athumanbein□sa□□□ornwi□h□nin□atesenseo□go□dness,whic□canben□rtu□edanddeve□ope□thr□ughpropergui□□nce□ndeduc□ti□n.Xu□zi,anotherCo□□ucianphil□sopher,t□okamorepessimisticv□e□,□□□gestingt□a□humann□tur□□□i□he□entl□selfishandthat□o□alvi□t□e□mu□□beimpo□edthroughstric□socialnormsandinstit□tions. Differe□tphi□osophicalschools□aveofferedvariousint□□pretationsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.I□Confucianism,Renis□eenasanin□ere□tqu□lityt□atcan□ecu□tivatedthro□□he□□ca□io□,self-discipl□ne,an□□oralp□a□tice.□en□ius,apromine□tConfucia□thi□ker□arguedthathumanbein□s□rebornw□thaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,w□ich□anben□r□ureda□ddeve□opedthroughproperguidanc□a□deduc□tion.Xun□i,a□oth□rC□nfucia□philosop□er,□o□kamorepessimi□tic□i□□,□uggestin□t□athumanna□u□eis□nherent□yselfishan□thatmoral□ir□uesmus□beimpo□edth□oughstrictsocialno□ms□ndinstitutions. D□fferentphil□sophicals□□□o□shaveofferedvariou□interpretationso□Re□ZhaDeBenYuan□In□onfuc□a□ism,Re□i□s□e□as□n□nherentqualit□□hatcanbe□□ltiv□□edthroughe□□c□tion,self-discipl□□e,an□mo□a□pract□□□.Men□ius□apr□minent□on□ucianthink□r□□rguedt□athuman□eingsa□eb□rnwithaninnatesen□eo□g□□dness□whic□can□e□urturedanddev□lope□t□□oug□□□op□rguidanceande□ucation.Xunzi,anotherCo□fuc□anphilosopher,too□am□rep□ssimi□ticview,su□ge□tingthathuman□at□reisinh□rentlyselfishandtha□moralvirtuesmustbeimposedth□ough□t□ictsocialnorms□□dins□itutions.□>