全集 导演:帕梅拉·福莱曼
Diff□rentphilosophical□choolsh□veoffere□vari□usinte□pretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuci□nis□,Re□isseenasanin□er□ntqu□litythat□anbecultivat□dthro□g□□□ucation□□e□f-di□cipline,andmo□alpractice.Menciu□,ap□omi□entConfucianth□□ker,arguedthathumanb□ingsarebo□nwithaninnate□en□eofg□odness,whic□c□nbe□ur□uredanddeve□opedth□oughprope□gu□□anc□andeduc□tion.Xunzi,ano□herConf□□ian□hilosoph□□,tookamorepessi□isticview,□ugge□tingthath□m□nnatu□□isinherentlyselfi□h□ndthat□□□a□vi□tues□ustbeim□osedthrou□hstri□tso□i□l□ormsan□inst□tutions.<□□□
Diffe□en□philo□o□hic□lschoolsh□veofferedvarious□nterpretat□onsofR□nZhaDeBe□Yuan.I□Co□fucianism,Renisseena□aninherentqua□i□ytha□□□nbecul□iv□tedthrou□hed□cat□□n,self-di□cipline,a□dmoralpractice.Menci□s,apromi□□ntConf□cianthi□ker,arguedthathumanbeingsa□ebor□wi□h□ninnatesens□ofg□□□n□□s,whichca□benurtured□nddevelopedthroughprop□rgu□dancea□deducat□on.Xunzi,□notherC□n□ucianphilosop□er,tookamorepe□□im□□ticview,sugges□□ngthathu□□nnat□reisinherentlyselfish□ndthatmoral□ir□ues□u□tb□impo□edthroug□□trictsocialnormsan□institutions.
D□f□e□entphilosophica□□choolshave□fferedvariou□inte□pretati□n□ofRenZhaDeBe□□□an.InCo□fucianis□,□e□i□□eena□□ninhe□e□tqualitythatcanb□□ultiva□e□□□rougheducat□on□self-discipl□□e,andm□ralp□a□tic□.Mencius,□prominentConfucianthink□r,ar□ue□t□athuma□beingsarebo□□withaninnat□sen□eofgoodn□ss□whi□hcanbenurt□redandde□elopedth□oughproper□uid□ncean□ed□catio□□X□nz□,anotherCo□f□cian□hiloso□her,too□amorepessimisticv□ew,suggestingthathumann□□ureisinh□rently□elf□s□andth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedt□□o□ghst□ictso□ialnorms□nd□nstitutions.
... 详情
D□fferentp□ilosophicalschool□haveofferedvariousi□t□rpre□at□□n□ofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.I□Confucia□□sm,Re□isseenasaninherentq□alitythatca□□ecultiva□edthrougheducatio□,self-disc□pline,andmoralpractice.Mencius□a□romine□tCo□fuci□□thi□ker,arguedtha□huma□b□in□sarebornwit□an□nnatese□□□ofgoodness□wh□chc□n□□□urtu□e□an□develope□throughproperguidance□□de□uca□□on.Xu□□i,a□otherC□□f□cian□hil□sopher□□□okamorepess□misticview□sugg□s□in□that□uma□na□ur□isinh□rently□elfis□□ndt□atmora□vir□□e□mustbe□mpo□edthroughstr□ctso□ial□ormsan□in□titutions.□/p> Diff□re□tphilo□ophic□lsc□o□ls□ave□ffe□edvariousi□□erp□eta□io□sof□enZhaD□BenYuan.In□onfucian□sm,Reni□seenasan□nherentqu□l□tytha□canbec□ltivate□througheduc□tion,□elf-discipli□e,andmoralpractic□.Men□ius,apro□□nentConfucianth□nk□r,a□□uedthathumanb□i□gsa□□bornwithaninnat□senseofgoodness,wh□□hcan□enurtu□edanddeve□□p□d□□rou□h□roperguidance□ndeducati□n.Xunzi,an□ther□onf□ci□nphil□sopher,too□am□repessimisticview,suggestin□thathumannatur□isin□er□ntlyselfishandthatmoral□irtuesmustbeimpo□□d□hroughst□□□tsocia□□orm□andinstitutions.
Diff□rentphilosophical□choolsh□veoffere□vari□usinte□pretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuci□nis□,Re□isseenasanin□er□ntqu□litythat□anbecultivat□dthro□g□□□ucation□□e□f-di□cipline,andmo□alpractice.Menciu□,ap□omi□entConfucianth□□ker,arguedthathumanb□ingsarebo□nwithaninnate□en□eofg□odness,whic□c□nbe□ur□uredanddeve□opedth□oughprope□gu□□anc□andeduc□tion.Xunzi,ano□herConf□□ian□hilosoph□□,tookamorepessi□isticview,□ugge□tingthath□m□nnatu□□isinherentlyselfi□h□ndthat□□□a□vi□tues□ustbeim□osedthrou□hstri□tso□i□l□ormsan□inst□tutions.<□□□
Diffe□en□philo□o□hic□lschoolsh□veofferedvarious□nterpretat□onsofR□nZhaDeBe□Yuan.I□Co□fucianism,Renisseena□aninherentqua□i□ytha□□□nbecul□iv□tedthrou□hed□cat□□n,self-di□cipline,a□dmoralpractice.Menci□s,apromi□□ntConf□cianthi□ker,arguedthathumanbeingsa□ebor□wi□h□ninnatesens□ofg□□□n□□s,whichca□benurtured□nddevelopedthroughprop□rgu□dancea□deducat□on.Xunzi,□notherC□n□ucianphilosop□er,tookamorepe□□im□□ticview,sugges□□ngthathu□□nnat□reisinherentlyselfish□ndthatmoral□ir□ues□u□tb□impo□edthroug□□trictsocialnormsan□institutions.
D□f□e□entphilosophica□□choolshave□fferedvariou□inte□pretati□n□ofRenZhaDeBe□□□an.InCo□fucianis□,□e□i□□eena□□ninhe□e□tqualitythatcanb□□ultiva□e□□□rougheducat□on□self-discipl□□e,andm□ralp□a□tic□.Mencius,□prominentConfucianthink□r,ar□ue□t□athuma□beingsarebo□□withaninnat□sen□eofgoodn□ss□whi□hcanbenurt□redandde□elopedth□oughproper□uid□ncean□ed□catio□□X□nz□,anotherCo□f□cian□hiloso□her,too□amorepessimisticv□ew,suggestingthathumann□□ureisinh□rently□elf□s□andth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedt□□o□ghst□ictso□ialnorms□nd□nstitutions.