全集 导演:杰伊·罗奇
Different□h□losophicalschoolshaveof□□redvariousinterpretationso□RenZhaDe□enYuan.In□onfucianism,Re□isseen□sa□□nherentqualitythatcanbec□lt□vatedthroughedu□□tio□,se□f-□isci□□i□e,□ndmoralpracti□□.Men□□□□□apr□mine□tConfucia□t□i□ker,argu□dth□thumanbe□ngsar□bornwithaninnate□enseofg□□d□ess,whic□canb□nurtured□nd□□velopedthro□ghpropergu□□a□cea□□education.Xunzi□anotherC□□fuci□nphilosophe□,tookamore□e□si□isticvie□,sug□estingthathuma□na□ureis□nherentlyselfishandt□atmoral□irtuesmustbeimpose□throug□stri□□soci□□normsa□di□stitutions.<□p>□p>□if□er□ntphiloso□hicalscho□lshaveo□fer□□variousinterpreta□ionsofRenZha□e□enYuan.InC□□fuc□□nism,□en□ss□□nasani□here□t□ualitythatcanbe□u□tivated□hroughedu□ation,□elf-disciplin□,andmoralpract□□e.Menci□s,aprominen□Conf□cianthin□□r,arguedthathu□a□b□i□gsarebo□nw□thaninnatesenseofgood□ess,whichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthrou□h□roperguida□ceandeducation.Xunzi,anothe□Confucianphilosop□er,tookamo□epessimisti□view□suggestingthathu□□nnatureisinherent□yselfishandthatmoral□irtu□□mu□tbeimposed□hrough□□r□ctsoci□lnorm□□ndinstituti□ns.□□p><□>D□fferentphil□sophicalschoolsha□eoffere□variou□inte□p□□t□□□onsofRe□Z□aDeBenYuan.□n□onfucianism,Renis□□en□sanin□□□e□tqual□ty□hatcanbe□ul□iv□tedth□ough□ducation,□elf-disci□□ine,andmoral□r□ct□ce.□encius,aprominentCo□fuc□□nth□nker,argue□t□□thu□anbeingsarebor□withaninn□tesenseofgoodness,whichca□ben□rt□□□danddevelope□throughpro□erguidanceanded□□a□io□.Xunzi□anoth□□Co□f□c□anphilosop□er,tookam□re□□ssimisticview,s□ggestin□thathumannaturei□i□herentl□selfish□ndthatm□ralvirtu□smustbeimposedthroughstrict□ocial□ormsandin□titu□□ons.D□□f□rentphi□□so□hicalsc□oolshaveofferedvar□ousinte□pr□□ation□o□Ren□ha□eBe□Yuan.I□Confuc□anism,Reni□seenas□n□nherentq□ali□yt□atcanbecultiva□ed□hro□gheducation,□e□f-discipline,an□m□r□lp□actice.Mencius,□prominentCon□ucianthink□□□arguedth□thum□n□e□ngsarebornw□t□anin□atesenseofgood□ess□whic□canbe□□□turedand□e□elopedthro□g□propergu□danceandeducat□on.Xun□i□anoth□rCon□ucian□hi□□□op□□r,t□okamorep□ssimis□icvi□w,suggest□□gt□a□hu□an□ature□s□nher□n□lyselfishan□that□oralvirt□esmustbeimposedth□ough□□rictsocialnormsandinst□tutions.
... 详情
D□□f□rentphi□□so□hicalsc□oolshaveofferedvar□ousinte□pr□□ation□o□Ren□ha□eBe□Yuan.I□Confuc□anism,Reni□seenas□n□nherentq□ali□yt□atcanbecultiva□ed□hro□gheducation,□e□f-discipline,an□m□r□lp□actice.Mencius,□prominentCon□ucianthink□□□arguedth□thum□n□e□ngsarebornw□t□anin□atesenseofgood□ess□whic□canbe□□□turedand□e□elopedthro□g□propergu□danceandeducat□on.Xun□i□anoth□rCon□ucian□hi□□□op□□r,t□okamorep□ssimis□icvi□w,suggest□□gt□a□hu□an□ature□s□nher□n□lyselfishan□that□oralvirt□esmustbeimposedth□ough□□rictsocialnormsandinst□tutions.