全集 导演:迈克尔·斯皮勒
Dif□e□entphilo□ophicals□□ool□haveofferedv□riousin□e□pr□ta□io□sof□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism□R□nisseen□s□ninh□rentqua□□tythatcanb□cultivatedth□□□gheducation,self-d□□cipli□e,andmoralpract□ce.Mencius,a□romin□ntC□nfucianthinker,argu□dthat□u□anbeingsa□ebornw□thaninn□tesenseofgoodness□□hich□anbenurt□red□ndde□elope□th□□□ghpr□p□rgui□anceanded□cation.Xunzi□a□□therCo□f□cian□hi□osoph□r,took□m□repessi□isticview□sugge□tin□□h□thu□□nnatureisinherently□elfis□andt□□t□□ra□virtuesmustbeimp□sedthroughstri□□s□□ialnorm□and□□st□tution□.<□p><□>Differe□tp□i□osop□icals□□oolshaveof□ere□variou□inter□reta□ionsofRe□ZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucia□□sm,Renisseen□□a□inh□ren□q□alitytha□□anbeculti□atedthroughedu□ati□n□self□d□scipli□e,an□moralp□actice□□enci□s,aprominentConfuci□□□hink□r□ar□ued□hathumanbe□ng□a□ebo□nwith□nin□a□esens□of□o□d□ess,□hichcanbenu□□ur□danddev□loped□□roughprope□guidanc□andeducation.Xunz□,an□□□erConfuc□□np□ilosopher,□o□kamore□□□sim□□□icview,s□ggestingthat□uma□n□□ureisinherentlyselfi□handthatmo□□lvi□t□es□u□tbeimpo□edthroug□stric□s□cialnormsan□□nstitution□.
Differentphil□□ophic□lschoolsha□eofferedvarious□nterp□etati□nsofR□nZha□eBen□uan.In□o□fucianism,Reni□s□en□san□nhe□entquali□ythat□anbec□lt□vatedthrougheducatio□,self-di□cipline,an□m□ra□pract□ce.Mencius,a□romi□en□C□n□uc□anthinke□,□rgu□dthath□ma□beingsarebornwi□han□nn□tesen□eofgoodnes□,whic□c□n□enurtu□edanddevelope□throughproperguidanceandeduc□tio□.□unzi,anotherConfucian□h□□□sopher,tooka□ore□e□s□□isticv□□w,suggestin□that□um□□nat□□ei□i□□e□□n□lyse□fisha□dthat□oralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroug□stric□s□cia□□orms□□dinstitutions.□>□p>□□□fe□□ntphil□sophical□choolshaveoffer□dvari□usinterpretationsofR□n□haD□Be□Yuan□InConfucianism,Renisseenasan□nh□rentqualityt□a□canbecu□ti□at□dthrougheducation,self-disci□line,a□dmoralpractice.Men□iu□□aprominentConf□cianthinker,arg□edthathum□nbein□sarebor□w□□□a□innat□senseofgoo□ness,w□□□h□□n□enurturedanddevelope□throu□h□□operguid□ncean□edu□□tion.□unzi,ano□her□□nfucianphilosopher,took□more□essimisticvi□w,sugge□tingthathuma□□a□ureisinh□rentlyselfis□andthatmoralv□rtuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsocialn□rmsandinstitutions.
Di□□erentphilosophicalschoo□shaveofferedvariousinterpretatio□sofRenZ□a□eBenYuan.I□Confucianis□,Ren□ssee□asa□inherent□□alitytha□canbecultiva□edthr□ug□edu□ation,sel□□disci□line,a□d□□ralpractic□.Men□□us,□prominentConfu□□a□thinker,argu□dthat□umanbeingsarebornwithani□natesenseofgoodness□whichcanbe□urturedandde□e□opedthroughpro□e□□uidancean□educ□□ion.Xunz□□a□otherConfu□ian□hi□oso□her,tookamorepe□si□i□ticview,suggesti□gthathumannat□r□isinherentlyse□fisha□dth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroug□strictsocialnormsandinstitutions.<□p> ... 详情
Dif□e□entphilo□ophicals□□ool□haveofferedv□riousin□e□pr□ta□io□sof□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism□R□nisseen□s□ninh□rentqua□□tythatcanb□cultivatedth□□□gheducation,self-d□□cipli□e,andmoralpract□ce.Mencius,a□romin□ntC□nfucianthinker,argu□dthat□u□anbeingsa□ebornw□thaninn□tesenseofgoodness□□hich□anbenurt□red□ndde□elope□th□□□ghpr□p□rgui□anceanded□cation.Xunzi□a□□therCo□f□cian□hi□osoph□r,took□m□repessi□isticview□sugge□tin□□h□thu□□nnatureisinherently□elfis□andt□□t□□ra□virtuesmustbeimp□sedthroughstri□□s□□ialnorm□and□□st□tution□.<□p><□>Differe□tp□i□osop□icals□□oolshaveof□ere□variou□inter□reta□ionsofRe□ZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucia□□sm,Renisseen□□a□inh□ren□q□alitytha□□anbeculti□atedthroughedu□ati□n□self□d□scipli□e,an□moralp□actice□□enci□s,aprominentConfuci□□□hink□r□ar□ued□hathumanbe□ng□a□ebo□nwith□nin□a□esens□of□o□d□ess,□hichcanbenu□□ur□danddev□loped□□roughprope□guidanc□andeducation.Xunz□,an□□□erConfuc□□np□ilosopher,□o□kamore□□□sim□□□icview,s□ggestingthat□uma□n□□ureisinherentlyselfi□handthatmo□□lvi□t□es□u□tbeimpo□edthroug□stric□s□cialnormsan□□nstitution□.
Differentphil□□ophic□lschoolsha□eofferedvarious□nterp□etati□nsofR□nZha□eBen□uan.In□o□fucianism,Reni□s□en□san□nhe□entquali□ythat□anbec□lt□vatedthrougheducatio□,self-di□cipline,an□m□ra□pract□ce.Mencius,a□romi□en□C□n□uc□anthinke□,□rgu□dthath□ma□beingsarebornwi□han□nn□tesen□eofgoodnes□,whic□c□n□enurtu□edanddevelope□throughproperguidanceandeduc□tio□.□unzi,anotherConfucian□h□□□sopher,tooka□ore□e□s□□isticv□□w,suggestin□that□um□□nat□□ei□i□□e□□n□lyse□fisha□dthat□oralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroug□stric□s□cia□□orms□□dinstitutions.□>□p>□□□fe□□ntphil□sophical□choolshaveoffer□dvari□usinterpretationsofR□n□haD□Be□Yuan□InConfucianism,Renisseenasan□nh□rentqualityt□a□canbecu□ti□at□dthrougheducation,self-disci□line,a□dmoralpractice.Men□iu□□aprominentConf□cianthinker,arg□edthathum□nbein□sarebor□w□□□a□innat□senseofgoo□ness,w□□□h□□n□enurturedanddevelope□throu□h□□operguid□ncean□edu□□tion.□unzi,ano□her□□nfucianphilosopher,took□more□essimisticvi□w,sugge□tingthathuma□□a□ureisinh□rentlyselfis□andthatmoralv□rtuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsocialn□rmsandinstitutions.
Di□□erentphilosophicalschoo□shaveofferedvariousinterpretatio□sofRenZ□a□eBenYuan.I□Confucianis□,Ren□ssee□asa□inherent□□alitytha□canbecultiva□edthr□ug□edu□ation,sel□□disci□line,a□d□□ralpractic□.Men□□us,□prominentConfu□□a□thinker,argu□dthat□umanbeingsarebornwithani□natesenseofgoodness□whichcanbe□urturedandde□e□opedthroughpro□e□□uidancean□educ□□ion.Xunz□□a□otherConfu□ian□hi□oso□her,tookamorepe□si□i□ticview,suggesti□gthathumannat□r□isinherentlyse□fisha□dth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroug□strictsocialnormsandinstitutions.<□p>