全集 主演:彼得·弗兰森 罗纳-李·西蒙 弗兰克·格里罗 凯文·扬森斯 西蒙·万
□p>Differentphil□sophic□ls□hoolshaveoff□r□dv□ri□u□interpreta□ionsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucian□□m,Re□issee□□sa□in□erentqua□itythatcan□ec□ltivatedthr□ugheducati□n,se□f-discipline,□nd□□ral□ract□ce.M□□ciu□,aprominentConfucianth□nk□r,a□g□ed□hathum□nb□ingsar□□ornw□thaninnates□n□eofgoodne□s,which□a□benurt□r□dandd□ve□opedthroughprop□□guidancea□deducation.X□nzi,□nothe□Confucianphi□oso□her,t□okamor□pessimi□ti□view,suggestin□thathuman□atureisinheren□l□self□sha□dthatmora□□irtuesmus□□eimpo□edt□roughstrictsoc□□lnormsan□instituti□□s.□>
Di□f□rent□□i□o□□phicalsc□oolsha□□of□eredv□□iousin□□rpr□tatio□s□fRenZ□a□□Be□Yuan.In□□nfucian□sm,Reniss□e□asaninherentqualityth□tcanbecu□□i□atedthrou□h□ducatio□,self-dis□□pline,andmora□pra□tice.Me□cius,apromi□entConfuc□a□□h□nker,argu□dtha□huma□be□ngsar□bornwithaninnatesenseofgoodn□ss□whic□canbe□□□t□reda□dde□elo□edt□roug□properguidancean□education□Xunzi,ano□h□rConfucianph□losopher,t□ok□morep□ssimist□cvie□,s□ggesting□□at□umann□t□reisinh□□entlyselfishand□hatmoralv□rtuesmustbe□mposed□hroughstrictsocia□no□msan□i□stitutions.
... 详情
Diff□□entp□il□sophi□alscho□lshaveo□fere□var□ousinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□onfucian□sm,□e□□sseenas□ninh□r□ntqua□□tythatcanbecu□ti□atedthro□gh□□uca□□o□,se□f-dis□□plin□,andmor□lpractice□M□ncius,apromi□ent□o□fucianth□nker,a□guedt□athu□□nbeingsarebornwithani□natesenseofg□od□□ss,whichc□nbenu□tureda□ddevelope□throughpr□pergui□anceandeduc□tion.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosoph□r,tookamorepessimistic□i□w□suggesti□g□hathuma□nature□sinhe□e□t□yselfisha□dth□tmoralvi□□uesmu□tbeimpos□d□□roughst□ictsocialn□rms□ndinstituti□ns. Differentphi□oso□hica□□choolsh□□eofferedvariousi□t□rp□e□a□i□nsofRen□haDeBenYu□n.InC□□□ucia□ism□Renisse□nasaninhe□entq□al□tythatcanbec□ltivate□□hrough□d□ca□ion,self-d□scipline,andmoralprac□ice.□en□ius,apro□i□entCo□f□cianthinker,arguedthathum□nbeingsareborn□ithani□natesenseo□go□□ness,whichcan□□nurturedanddevelopedth□□ughproper□□idan□e□n□education.Xu□zi,a□ot□erConfucianph□los□pher,tooka□orepe□simis□icview,suggestingthathu□□□na□ur□is□nher□ntlyse□fisha□dthatmoral□irtuesm□s□□eimp□sedthro□ghst□ictsocialnormsandinstitutions□
□p>Differentphil□sophic□ls□hoolshaveoff□r□dv□ri□u□interpreta□ionsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucian□□m,Re□issee□□sa□in□erentqua□itythatcan□ec□ltivatedthr□ugheducati□n,se□f-discipline,□nd□□ral□ract□ce.M□□ciu□,aprominentConfucianth□nk□r,a□g□ed□hathum□nb□ingsar□□ornw□thaninnates□n□eofgoodne□s,which□a□benurt□r□dandd□ve□opedthroughprop□□guidancea□deducation.X□nzi,□nothe□Confucianphi□oso□her,t□okamor□pessimi□ti□view,suggestin□thathuman□atureisinheren□l□self□sha□dthatmora□□irtuesmus□□eimpo□edt□roughstrictsoc□□lnormsan□instituti□□s.□>
Di□f□rent□□i□o□□phicalsc□oolsha□□of□eredv□□iousin□□rpr□tatio□s□fRenZ□a□□Be□Yuan.In□□nfucian□sm,Reniss□e□asaninherentqualityth□tcanbecu□□i□atedthrou□h□ducatio□,self-dis□□pline,andmora□pra□tice.Me□cius,apromi□entConfuc□a□□h□nker,argu□dtha□huma□be□ngsar□bornwithaninnatesenseofgoodn□ss□whic□canbe□□□t□reda□dde□elo□edt□roug□properguidancean□education□Xunzi,ano□h□rConfucianph□losopher,t□ok□morep□ssimist□cvie□,s□ggesting□□at□umann□t□reisinh□□entlyselfishand□hatmoralv□rtuesmustbe□mposed□hroughstrictsocia□no□msan□i□stitutions.