Differentph□□osophic□lschoolshave□ffere□va□io□sinterpretationsofRenZ□aDe□enY□an.InConfucian□sm,R□□□□see□asaninh□rent□ual□ty□hatcanbe□u□tiva□edthrou□□e□ucatio□,s□lf-discipline,andmoralp□act□□e.Menciu□,apromi□e□tConfu□ianth□□ker□ar□ue□thathu□anbei□gsareb□□nwithanin□atesense□fgoo□□ess,whichcanb□nurturedanddevelopedthroughproperguida□ceande□ucat□on.□□nzi□an□therC□nfucia□phil□soph□r,tookamorepessi□isticview,suggesti□gthathum□nnatu□eisinherentlyselfis□and□hatmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthroughstrictsocia□□ormsandinstitutions.<□p> □ifferentphilo□ophi□alschoolshaveo□fered□a□iousinte□p□etationsofR□nZhaDe□enYuan.In□o□fucianism□Renisseena□anin□er□nt□ual□tyth□tca□becultivatedth□ough□□u□a□ion,self-d□sci□l□ne,andm□ralpractice□Men□ius,□promi□□ntConfu□ianthi□ker□argued□ha□huma□b□i□g□arebornwi□han□nna□esenseo□□□od□e□s,whic□canbenu□□ur□dand□e□elope□throughpr□p□rgu□danceandeducation.Xun□i□anothe□Con□u□i□n□hilosopher,to□kamorepessim□stic□iew,suggestin□th□□humannatureisinherentl□sel□i□h□ndthatmo□□lvirtues□ust□eimpo□edthro□□h□tr□ctsocial□ormsandinstit□tions. Diff□re□tphilosophicalsch□ol□□aveofferedvariou□i□ter□retat□□n□ofRenZhaDe□enYuan.□□Co□□uc□anis□,□enisseenasaninher□nt□u□litythat□anb□□□l□iva□e□t□ro□g□educati□□,self-dis□iplin□,□ndmor□lpr□ctice.Me□ciu□,ap□ominen□Con□uc□anthin□□r,arguedthathuma□beingsareb□rnwi□h□ninna□esenseo□□oodness,whic□canb□nurtur□danddevelo□□□th□oughpropergui□an□ean□e□□cation.X□nzi,another□onfuc□□□philoso□her,took□morepessimistic□iew,□ugg□stingtha□hum□nnatur□isinh□rentlysel□ishandthat□oralvirt□es□u□tbeim□ose□throug□strictso□i□lnorms□nd□n□titutions.□/p>□p>Dif□erentphilo□□phicals□hoolsh□ve□ffered□ariousinterpretatio□□o□RenZhaDe□enY□□n.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasaninher□ntqualitythatcanbecu□t□vatedthrougheducation,self-disciplin□,andmora□□ractice□M□□cius,ap□ominent□onfuciant□□nker,argue□thathum□nbei□gsare□ornwitha□innat□senseofg□odness,w□ichcanbenurt□redan□□eve□opedthroughproperg□id□nceand□d□cation.Xu□zi□anotherC□nfuci□nphi□□sop□er,took□morep□ssimisti□view,s□g□□stin□□hathumanna□ureisinhe□entlyself□shandthatmo□alvirtue□mustbe□mp□sedthrou□hstrictsocia□normsandinstitu□□ons.<□p>