Dif□er□ntphil□sophic□l□ch□olshaveofferedv□□iousinterpret□ti□□sofRen□haDeBenYuan□InConfu□ia□ism,Reni□seenas□n□□her□ntq□a□it□thatcanbecult□□atedthroughedu□ation,□elf-dis□ipline,□ndmoralpractice.Men□ius,apromin□□tConfucianthi□ker,a□g□e□that□uma□be□□gsare□or□withaninna□□senseo□goodne□s,wh□chcanbenu□turedandd□velopedt□rou□hpro□ergu□dan□□a□□ed□cation.X□□z□,anot□erConfucian□□iloso□her,to□ka□orepe□simist□cview,su□g□stingthath□ma□n□□ureisi□heren□lyselfish□n□thatm□ral□irtues□ustbeimposedt□ro□ghstrictsocialnor□sandinstit□tio□s. □iffer□ntphilosophicals□hoo□shave□fferedvariousin□erp□etatio□sofRen□haDeBenYuan□InConfu□ianism,Reni□s□enasaninherentqu□litythatc□nbecultivatedthrougheducation,sel□-dis□i□line□an□moralpractice.Me□ci□s,aprominentConfu□ianthinker,ar□□edthathumanbeingsar□□ornwithaninnat□□enseo□goodnes□,wh□□hcanbenur□uredan□developedthroughproperguidancean□e□ucati□n.□□nzi□anoth□rCon□□c□anphilos□phe□,tookam□repessimisticview,s□g□estingth□thuma□natur□is□n□er□ntl□selfish□nd□hatmo□alvirtuesmu□tbeimpo□edthroughstri□□social□ormsandinsti□utio□s□□/p> □ifferen□philosoph□cals□hoolshave□f□ered□ariou□i□□□rp□□t□tionsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.In□onfu□i□nism,Reni□□eenasaninhere□tqualityth□tcanbecult□vatedt□rougheducati□n,self-discipline□andmoralp□ac□i□□.Menciu□,apr□m□nen□Confu□ianthinker□arguedthathu□an□e□n□sarebornwithan□n□atesenseof□oodnes□,whichc□nb□nurtureda□dd□□elopedthrough□ropergu□d□□cea□deducat□on□Xun□i,anotherConfu□ianphil□sophe□,tooka□orepessimistic□□□w,suggestin□that□umannatur□isinhe□□ntlyselfisha□dt□atmoralvirtuesmustb□i□posedthroughstrictsoc□alnormsandi□stit□tions. Differentphilosophicalschoo□s□aveoff□redv□□iousinter□□etat□onsofRenZhaDeBe□□ua□.InConfu□ianism,Renissee□□sanin□erent□□□litythatcanbecul□iva□edth□ougheducation□self□di□cipline,an□moralp□a□tice.Mencius,a□ro□inentConfucian□hin□□r,argue□thathum□nbeingsa□eb□rn□itha□innatesen□eofgoodness,whichcanben□rturedandde□elopedthrough□roperguid□□ceande□uc□t□on.□□nzi,anoth□rConf□cianphil□so□her,□oo□a□ore□essim□stic□iew□sug□est□n□thathumann□tu□ei□□nh□ren□lyselfisha□dth□tm□r□lvi□tuesmus□b□imposedth□oughstrictsoci□lnormsandins□it□ti□ns. Differ□n□philosophicalsc□oo□shaveo□f□redvariou□inter□retationsofR□nZhaDeBe□Yuan.I□Confucianism□Renisseenas□ninhere□tqua□i□y□hatcan□ecul□□va□e□t□rough□ducati□n,self-disci□line□an□□or□lprac□ic□□Menc□□s□a□rominent□onfucianth□n□er□argu□dthath□m□□being□are□or□wi□haninnatesen□eofg□odness,w□ichcanbenu□turedanddevelo□edt□roughp□operguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,□no□he□Confucianphiloso□her,tookamorepes□imisticview,sug□es□ingthat□um□nnatureisi□heren□lyselfishandthatmoral□ir□uesmus□beimposedthroughstrict□oci□lnor□s□□di□□tit□tions.□>