Differentph□lo□ophi□alschoolsha□e□ffere□□ariousinterpretati□nsofRe□Z□a□eBenYuan□I□C□□□uc□anism,Reniss□en□saninher□ntqua□□tyt□atcan□ecultivat□dthrou□□e□ucation□self-discipline,andmora□prac□ice.M□ncius,ap□ominen□Con□ucianthink□r□a□guedthathumanbe□ngsar□born□□thaninnatesenseofgoodn□ss,w□ichcanben□rt□reda□dd□velop□dth□ough□□operguida□ce□nde□uc□tion.X□nzi,anoth□rConfucianphil□sopher,tookam□repessimisticview,s□gg□stingtha□humannatureisinherentlyselfis□andth□□m□□alvir□uesm□st□□imposedthroughstr□ctsocial□ormsandi□□titu□ions.□/p□ Diffe□en□philosoph□cal□choo□sha□eo□fe□ed□ariou□□nterpre□a□io□s□f□enZhaDeBenY□an.InC□nfucian□sm,R□nis□□en□saninhe□entqualitythatcanb□cult□va□edthrou□heduca□ion,self□d□scipl□□e□□ndm□ralpractice.M□ncius,ap□ominentConf□□ianth□nke□,a□guedtha□humanbei□gsarebornwitha□innatesenseo□goodness,whichcanb□nurturedanddev□lopedth□oug□prope□guidancean□edu□□tio□.X□nz□,□notherConfucianp□ilosoph□r,tooka□orepessimisticview□□ugg□stingthathumanna□□□eisinhere□tlyse□fisha□d□hatmo□alvirtuesmustbeimposedth□ough□tric□socia□normsandi□stitutions.□/p><□>Different□hilos□□hicalsc□ools□av□□□□ered□a□iousinte□pretations□□RenZhaDeBen□uan.InC□nf□c□a□is□,Re□isseenasaninh□□e□tqualitytha□canbec□ltiv□□edthr□ug□e□ucation,sel□-□isc□pline,andmoralpractice.□en□□us,aprominentCon□uciant□ink□r,ar□uedtha□humanb□ingsa□ebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,whic□c□n□e□urtu□edand□evelo□ed□h□oughprope□guidanceandeduca□ion.X□nzi□anotherConf□cianphilosopher,tooka□orep□□simisticview,su□g□sting□hath□m□n□□tureis□n□erentlyselfishandthatmo□alvirtuesmust□eimposedth□ou□hstr□□tsocialnormsandinst□tutio□s. Differentp□ilos□phicalsch□olshaveof□e□edva□iousinterpreta□ion□ofRe□ZhaDeBe□Yuan.In□□nfu□ianism□□en□sseenasani□here□□qu□l□tyt□atc□nbecultiva□edthroughed□cat□on,self-discipl□ne,and□ora□pract□□e.Mencius,apromine□tConf□cian□□inker,argued□hath□manbeingsa□eb□r□withaninnatesenseofg□odness,whic□canbenurturedandd□velopedthroughprope□guidanceandeduc□tion.Xunzi□another□onfucianphilos□□h□□,took□mor□pessim□□tic□iew□□uggestingthat□umann□t□reisinhe□e□tlyselfisha□dthatm□ralvir□uesmustbe□□□□s□dthroughstrictsocialnormsand□nstitutions.