全集 导演:罗伯特·罗德里格兹
□iffer□ntphilosophica□s□hoolsha□eoff□redvariousinterpret□tionso□□enZhaDeBenYuan.□nConfuci□ni□m,Renisseen□saninher□ntqualityt□at□anb□cu□t□vatedthr□u□heduca□i□n,sel□-d□sc□plin□,a□dmora□pra□tic□□Mencius□aprominen□Confucianthinke□□argue□th□thumanbeingsarebornwith□n□nnates□n□eo□goodness,whichcanbe□urturedan□developedthr□ughproper□u□□anc□a□deducation□Xunz□,anotherConfucia□philosophe□,□oo□amorepe□simisti□view□□uggestingthathumannature□s□nherentlyselfi□ha□□thatmo□alvir□uesm□stbeimposedthrou□hstri□tsocia□norms□ndinstituti□ns.□> ... 详情
Dif□erentphilo□□phic□ls□hoo□shaveoffe□edvariousinter□retation□□fR□nZhaDeBenY□□n.InConfu□ianism,Renisseen□sanin□e□□ntqualitythatcan□ecu□tivatedthr□□gheduc□tion,self-disc□pl□ne,□ndm□ralprac□ic□.M□nc□u□,aprominen□C□nfucianth□nker,□□guedth□thuman□e□n□sarebornwit□□ninn□□esens□ofgoodnes□,whichcanbenur□uredanddevel□pedthr□ug□□roperguidanceand□d□cation.Xun□i,anotherConfucianph□losophe□,□ookamorepessimis□icview,sugges□in□t□athumannatureisinherentlyselfish□n□□hatmo□al□□rtu□smu□tbei□p□sedth□oughstrictsoc□□l□ormsandin□t□tut□ons.□/p> □iffe□□ntp□□loso□h□calschoolshaveoff□redvariousinterpretation□ofRe□□haDeB□nY□an.InConf□ci□nis□,R□nisseenas□ninherentqualitythat□anbecultiva□edthrou□□e□ucat□□n,self-d□sciplin□□□ndmor□l□ra□tice.□enci□s□apromine□tC□nfucianth□nker,a□gu□dthathumanbeings□□ebo□nwithanin□□tesen□eofg□□dness,w□ich□anbenu□tured□nddevelopedthrough□□operguida□cea□deducatio□.X□nz□,a□otherConfuc□anphi□osopher,tookam□□epe□s□mistic□ie□,suggesti□□thathumannatureisinhere□tlyselfishandthatmoralvirtu□smustbei□posedthrou□hstrictsoci□lnormsandinstit□tio□s□<□p> Differe□tphilos□phicalsc□o□lshaveofferedv□rious□nterpretationsofRenZh□De□en□uan.In□onf□cianism,□□niss□enasaninherentq□□litytha□canb□cultivat□dth□oughed□cation,self-□isci□line,a□dm□ral□rac□ic□.□e□□iu□□aprominentConfu□i□nt□ink□r,□rgue□t□athum□n□ei□gs□rebornwith□n□nnatese□seofg□o□ness,whichcan□□nurt□redan□□□velopedth□o□ghproper□uidancean□education.Xunzi,ano□herConfu□ianph□los□ph□r,tookamorepessimisticv□ew,suggestingthath□mannaturei□in□erentlysel□ishan□thatmoralvirtues□□stbeimpos□dthrou□hstricts□cialn□r□sa□d□nst□t□tions. Differentphil□sophicals□h□olshaveoffer□dvario□sinterpretationso□□□nZha□e□e□Yua□.□□Conf□□ia□ism,Reniss□enasaninherent□ualityth□tcanb□cul□iv□tedth□ough□ducation□s□lf□□isc□pline,andm□ral□ractice.Men□ius,a□rominentConfuc□anthinker□a□guedth□thuman□□i□gsarebornwithaninnates□ns□o□g□od□e□s,whichcanbe□urtur□□andd□veloped□hroug□properguid□nceandeducation.□□nzi□ano□herC□nfucian□hil□□o□h□r,tooka□ore□es□imi□□i□view,sugge□t□n□thathumannatureisin□e□entlyselfish□nd□ha□□ora□virt□esmust□eim□□sedthrou□□strict□ocialnormsandi□stitut□ons.