全集 主演:黛博拉·格罗弗 斯科特·麦克科德 安吉拉·穆尔 Kaelen Ohm AJ Simmons Nathan D. Simmons
导演:马里索尔·阿德勒 安东尼·海明威 斯图尔特·席尔 Hernan Ota?o
□i□f□rentphilosop□ic□lschool□ha□e□ff□re□var□ou□□nterpr□tati□n□□fRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConfuc□an□s□,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitythatcanbecultivated□h□ou□hedu□ation,□elf-dis□ipline,□□dmoralpractice.Men□ius,apro□ine□tConfu□ianthink□r,□rgued□hath□ma□b□ingsarebornwithani□nates□ns□□fgoodne□s,wh□□hcanb□□urtured□n□d□□□l□□edthroughproperg□i□ancea□□edu□atio□□Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianph□□oso□her,tookamorepe□simisticview□sugges□ingtha□humannatureisinhere□□ly□elfi□hand□hatmoral□irtu□smustbe□mposedthroughstri□tso□ialnormsandinstitut□ons.
Differ□n□philoso□hicals□hoolshaveoffer□dvariousi□t□rpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.InConfuciani□m,Ren□sseenasa□inherentqual□t□thatcanbeculti□ated□hroug□education□self-disci□line□an□m□ralpractice.□enc□us,aprominent□□□fuciant□i□□er,arguedthat□umanbeingsar□bornw□thanin□atesense□□g□od□ess,whi□hcanbenu□turedanddevel□pe□throug□prop□rg□i□anc□a□deducation.Xunz□,an□therC□n□uc□anphilos□pher,tookam□repessi□□s□□cview□suggestingth□t□umanna□u□eisinher□□tlyselfishandthat□o□alvirtu□smustbeimp□sedth□ough□trict□oci□ln□rmsandins□i□u□ion□.
Dif□eren□philosophic□lschoolshave□f□ere□□ario□sinterpretationso□□enZhaDe□e□Yuan.InCon□□c□□nism,Renisseenasaninher□ntqual□t□thatc□nbecul□iva□edt□roughed□□at□on,se□f-□is□ipline,andm□□al□ractice.□en□ius,ap□om□nentConfu□ia□th□nker,argue□thathuman□eing□arebornwi□haninnatesens□of□□o□ness,whichcanbenurt□r□dandd□velopedthroughproper□uidancea□□education.Xu□zi,a□ot□erConfuc□anphi□osopher,tookamo□e□essimisticvie□,suggestingthathu□□n□atureisinh□re□tlyselfishan□thatmoralvirtues□ustbei□p□□edt□ro□ghstr□ctso□ialnormsan□institutions.
Di□□eren□philos□□hicalschool□hav□offeredvariousi□□erpr□tat□onsofRen□h□D□B□nY□an.InConfucianism,Ren□s□□enasaninhere□□qualit□thatcanbecultivatedthro□gheducati□□,□elf-d□scip□ine,and□oralpractice□□encius,apr□minentConfucianthink□r,arg□edth□thu□anbeingsare□orn□it□ani□nat□sen□eof□oodness,whi□hcanbenurturedandde□elopedthroug□prop□rguidanceandeduc□tion.Xunzi,□no□herC□nf□cianphilosopher□tooka□or□□essimisticview,s□gg□st□ngthathuman□aturei□inherentlyselfishandt□atmo□al□irtuesm□stbei□□o□edthroug□str□ct□ocial□ormsa□dinstitut□ons.
□iffere□tphil□s□phicalschool□haveofferedv□riousint□rpret□tions□□R□nZ□a□eBenY□an□I□Confu□ian□s□,□e□iss□enas□ninhe□□nt□u□l□ty□hatcanb□culti□ated□hrougheducation,self-discipl□□e,andmoralpr□ctice.Menc□us,apromi□entCon□ucian□hinker,arguedthat□umanbeingsar□bornwithani□nate□enseofgoo□ness,□hichcanbenurtured□nddevelop□dth□oughp□ope□g□id□nceande□ucation.□unz□,□n□ther□□nf□□□anphilosopher,tookamorepessimisticview,sug□es□ingthathumannatureisi□herentlys□lfishandthatmora□□i□t□esmustb□imposedt□r□ughstrictsocial□o□m□a□dinsti□utions.<□p□ ... 详情
□i□f□rentphilosop□ic□lschool□ha□e□ff□re□var□ou□□nterpr□tati□n□□fRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConfuc□an□s□,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitythatcanbecultivated□h□ou□hedu□ation,□elf-dis□ipline,□□dmoralpractice.Men□ius,apro□ine□tConfu□ianthink□r,□rgued□hath□ma□b□ingsarebornwithani□nates□ns□□fgoodne□s,wh□□hcanb□□urtured□n□d□□□l□□edthroughproperg□i□ancea□□edu□atio□□Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianph□□oso□her,tookamorepe□simisticview□sugges□ingtha□humannatureisinhere□□ly□elfi□hand□hatmoral□irtu□smustbe□mposedthroughstri□tso□ialnormsandinstitut□ons.
Differ□n□philoso□hicals□hoolshaveoffer□dvariousi□t□rpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.InConfuciani□m,Ren□sseenasa□inherentqual□t□thatcanbeculti□ated□hroug□education□self-disci□line□an□m□ralpractice.□enc□us,aprominent□□□fuciant□i□□er,arguedthat□umanbeingsar□bornw□thanin□atesense□□g□od□ess,whi□hcanbenu□turedanddevel□pe□throug□prop□rg□i□anc□a□deducation.Xunz□,an□therC□n□uc□anphilos□pher,tookam□repessi□□s□□cview□suggestingth□t□umanna□u□eisinher□□tlyselfishandthat□o□alvirtu□smustbeimp□sedth□ough□trict□oci□ln□rmsandins□i□u□ion□.
Dif□eren□philosophic□lschoolshave□f□ere□□ario□sinterpretationso□□enZhaDe□e□Yuan.InCon□□c□□nism,Renisseenasaninher□ntqual□t□thatc□nbecul□iva□edt□roughed□□at□on,se□f-□is□ipline,andm□□al□ractice.□en□ius,ap□om□nentConfu□ia□th□nker,argue□thathuman□eing□arebornwi□haninnatesens□of□□o□ness,whichcanbenurt□r□dandd□velopedthroughproper□uidancea□□education.Xu□zi,a□ot□erConfuc□anphi□osopher,tookamo□e□essimisticvie□,suggestingthathu□□n□atureisinh□re□tlyselfishan□thatmoralvirtues□ustbei□p□□edt□ro□ghstr□ctso□ialnormsan□institutions.
Di□□eren□philos□□hicalschool□hav□offeredvariousi□□erpr□tat□onsofRen□h□D□B□nY□an.InConfucianism,Ren□s□□enasaninhere□□qualit□thatcanbecultivatedthro□gheducati□□,□elf-d□scip□ine,and□oralpractice□□encius,apr□minentConfucianthink□r,arg□edth□thu□anbeingsare□orn□it□ani□nat□sen□eof□oodness,whi□hcanbenurturedandde□elopedthroug□prop□rguidanceandeduc□tion.Xunzi,□no□herC□nf□cianphilosopher□tooka□or□□essimisticview,s□gg□st□ngthathuman□aturei□inherentlyselfishandt□atmo□al□irtuesm□stbei□□o□edthroug□str□ct□ocial□ormsa□dinstitut□ons.
□iffere□tphil□s□phicalschool□haveofferedv□riousint□rpret□tions□□R□nZ□a□eBenY□an□I□Confu□ian□s□,□e□iss□enas□ninhe□□nt□u□l□ty□hatcanb□culti□ated□hrougheducation,self-discipl□□e,andmoralpr□ctice.Menc□us,apromi□entCon□ucian□hinker,arguedthat□umanbeingsar□bornwithani□nate□enseofgoo□ness,□hichcanbenurtured□nddevelop□dth□oughp□ope□g□id□nceande□ucation.□unz□,□n□ther□□nf□□□anphilosopher,tookamorepessimisticview,sug□es□ingthathumannatureisi□herentlys□lfishandthatmora□□i□t□esmustb□imposedt□r□ughstrictsocial□o□m□a□dinsti□utions.<□p□