□ifferentphil□so□hi□a□schoolshaveoffered□a□ious□nterpretationso□□en□□aDeBe□Yuan.□nCo□fucianism□Renisseena□a□inheren□qu□lit□tha□□anbe□ult□vatedt□rou□he□ucat□on,self-discip□□ne,a□d□□r□l□racti□e.□encius□apromin□ntCo□fu□iant□inker,argu□dthath□man□eing□ar□b□rn□□thaninnates□n□e□fgo□dness,whichcanbe□urturedan□developedt□□oug□pro□□rguidancea□deducation.Xunz□□anotherConfuci□□p□ilo□oph□r□tookamorepes□imisticvie□,suggestin□thathumannatureisinher□ntlyselfishand□hatmoralv□r□u□smust□e□mpo□edthr□□ghstrictsocialnor□sandinstitutions□<□□□ Differe□tphilosop□ical□chools□aveoffere□v□rio□sinterpreta□□onsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□ucianis□,□eniss□enasani□here□tqualitythatcanb□□□ltivatedthrou□hed□cat□on□se□f-discipli□e,□ndmoralpracti□e.Menciu□,aprominen□Confucianthinker,arg□edth□thumanbeingsareborn□ithan□nnatesen□eofg□odne□s,□hichcanbenurture□□nd□□velo□□dthroughproperguidan□e□ndeducation.Xunzi,another□onfu□ianphil□so□□er,tookamo□ep□ssimi□t□cvi□w,s□□□e□tingtha□□um□nnature□□inherentlyselfishandthatmora□vir□uesmu□tbei□posedthroughstri□tsoci□ln□rmsandinstitut□o□s.□/p> Differ□ntp□ilosophica□sc□□o□shaveof□eredvariousinter□r□tationsof□en□□aD□□enYuan.InConfuc□anism,Renissee□asaninherentqualit□t□atcanbecultivatedt□r□ugheducation,self-discipline,□n□moralp□actice.Me□cius,a□rom□ne□tConfucianthink□r,arg□edthathumanbeing□a□□bornwi□haninnatesenseofg□odne□s,which□anbenur□□re□a□ddev□lopedth□oughpro□er□□idance□ndeducat□on.X□□zi,an□therConf□□ia□philos□pher,□ookamorepessimisticview□sug□estin□thathu□anna□ureisinhe□e□tlys□l□ishandthatmo□a□virtuesmustbeim□os□dthroughstrictsoc□alnormsandinstituti□□s□ Di□f□re□tp□□l□so□h□□alschoolsha□eoffe□□dvariousint□rpretat□□n□o□□enZhaDeBenYuan.In□□nfucianism,Renisseenasanin□□ren□qualitythatc□nbe□ultivate□t□roughedu□ation,self-discip□i□e,a□dmor□lpractice.□e□□ius,a□rominentCon□□cia□th□nke□,arg□edthat□umanb□ingsarebo□nw□□haninnatesen□eofgoodness,w□ichcan□enur□ureda□ddeve□ope□throu□hproper□u□danceanded□cation.X□nzi,anoth□r□onf□cia□philosoph□r,too□□morepessimis□□cview,sug□est□ngthathum□nnaturei□inherentlyselfish□n□t□atmoralvir□uesmus□b□im□o□edth□oughs□rictsocialnor□sandinstitu□io□□.□> □p>Differentphilo□op□i□alschoolsha□eoff□□edvariousinterp□etat□□n□ofRenZhaDeBenYu□□.□nConfucian□sm,□eni□seena□ani□h□r□ntqualit□that□anbec□ltivated□□roughe□ucati□n,self-discipline,a□dmora□pr□c□ic□.Menc□us,apr□min□nt□onfucianth□nke□,argu□dthathumanbeingsareborn□it□□ni□natesen□eof□ood□ess,w□ichcanben□□turedanddevelo□edth□ough□rop□□guida□ceand□du□at□□n.Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphilosophe□□t□□kamore□essimisti□view,s□ggest□n□tha□human□atureisin□eren□lysel□□shan□thatmoralvirt□e□mustbeimpos□d□□□oughstr□□t□ocialnormsand□□s□it□tions.<□p>