T□eco□ce□□of□enZhaDeB□nYua□□□□□□□r□□edbacktoan□□entChines□□h□□oso□hy,particularlyCon□ucia□□smand□□o□□□□Confu□ius,□neoft□emos□in□l□□n□ialphilosopher□in□□ine□e□is□or□,□m□□□siz□dtheimpor□□□□□□□Ren(仁□,□h□chcan□e□ransl□tedas"b□ne□ol□nce"or□hu□□n□□e□s."A□cordin□to□□n□ucius□R□nist□□□u□da□ental□ir□uethat□e□ineshum□n□atureandguidesm□□al□ehavior.□□oi□t□□□losophers,ontheo□□erh□□d,□ocu□edont□□nat□rala□d□pont□neou□as□ect□□fh□m□nn□t□□□□ad□oca□ing□orar□□□rnto□implicit□□n□h□rmonywi□hthe□a□(□)□o□□heWay." />
全集 □□ec□nc□p□o□RenZha□eBen□uan□a□betr□cedba□ktoancien□Ch□neseph□l□sophy,particu□arlyCo□fucian□sma□dD□oism.C□□fuc□us,o□eof□hemostinfluentialphiloso□he□□inChinesehistor□,emph□siz□dthe□mport□nceofRe□(仁),whichcanb□translateda□□□□nevolen□e"or"humaneness."AccordingtoConfu□□us,Renisthefu□da□ent□lvirtuethatdefines□umannaturean□gui□□□mo□al□ehavior.□aoi□tphilosophers,ont□eotherhand,focused□nt□enaturaland□□ontaneou□aspectsofhumannat□re,advo□atingfo□aretur□t□simp□i□□□yandha□monywitht□e□□o(道),ort□eWay.
Th□□onceptofRenZhaDeBenY□anca□be□□acedbacktoancientChi□esephilosophy,□□rticularl□Co□fuci□nis□andDaoism□Confucius,oneo□themost□nflu□n□i□lphil□soph□rsinChine□□h□story,emph□sizedth□importa□ce□f□e□(仁)□whichcanbetr□□□l□ted□s"ben□volen□e"or"□□ma□e□es□."A□cordingtoConfuc□us,Renisthefundament□lv□rtuetha□def□neshum□nnatur□andgu□de□moralbeha□ior.Daoistphi□oso□hers□o□the□t□erha□d,focusedonthenatur□lands□□□taneousa□pec□s□□hu□annat□re,□dvocati□□for□returnto□im□□icityandharmon□withtheDao(道),ortheWa□.□/p><□>T□econce□□ofRenZhaDeBenYua□□an□etra□edbacktoan□□entChines□□hiloso□hy,particularlyConfucianismand□□o□□m□Confucius,□neoft□emostin□lu□n□ialphilosopher□in□hinese□istory,emph□siz□dtheimport□□□e□fRen(仁□,□h□chcan□etransl□tedas"b□ne□olence"or"humane□e□s."A□cordingto□□nfucius,R□nist□e□u□damentalvir□uethat□efineshum□nnatureandguidesmoralbehavior.□□oist□h□losophers,ontheo□□erh□□d,□ocusedonthenaturala□dspont□neou□aspect□ofh□m□nn□tur□□advoca□ing□orar□turnto□implicit□□ndh□rmonywiththe□ao(道)□o□□heWay.
... 详情
Thecon□eptofRenZhaDeBenYuancanbet□acedbacktoan□□entChinesephiloso□hy□particula□□yCon□ucia□ism□ndDao□sm.□o□□□ciu□,oneofthemostinflue□tialphi□osophersin□hinese□is□ory□emphasizedth□im□ortanceof□e□(仁□,whichcanbe□ransla□edas□benevolence"or"hu□ane□e□s□□Acco□ding□oConfuci□s,R□ni□thefundamenta□virtue□hatdefineshumann□t□re□ndguides□oralb□ha□□□r.Daoistp□□loso□□e□s,ontheotherha□d,focusedonthenatura□ands□ontaneousaspe□ts□fhu□a□na□ure,advocatingforar□turntosimplicit□a□dha□monywi□h□heDao(道□,ortheWay.<□p□ TheconceptofRenZ□aD□B□□Yuancanbetracedbackto□nc□e□tChines□philosop□□,□arti□u□arl□Confuci□nis□andDa□ism□Conf□cius,□□eofthemostinfluenti□lphilo□o□her□□nChineseh□story,emphasized□heimportance□fRen(仁□,wh□chcanbetranslat□das"bene□olence"□r"humanenes□."Accordi□gtoConfucius,Renisthe□undament□l□i□tuethatdefin□□human□atur□□ndgui□esmoralbehavior.Daoist□hilosophers,on□□eo□herha□d,focus□donthenaturalandspontaneousaspectsofhumannature,□d□□cati□gforareturntosim□□ici□yand□□r□onywiththeDao(道)□o□the□ay.
□□ec□nc□p□o□RenZha□eBen□uan□a□betr□cedba□ktoancien□Ch□neseph□l□sophy,particu□arlyCo□fucian□sma□dD□oism.C□□fuc□us,o□eof□hemostinfluentialphiloso□he□□inChinesehistor□,emph□siz□dthe□mport□nceofRe□(仁),whichcanb□translateda□□□□nevolen□e"or"humaneness."AccordingtoConfu□□us,Renisthefu□da□ent□lvirtuethatdefines□umannaturean□gui□□□mo□al□ehavior.□aoi□tphilosophers,ont□eotherhand,focused□nt□enaturaland□□ontaneou□aspectsofhumannat□re,advo□atingfo□aretur□t□simp□i□□□yandha□monywitht□e□□o(道),ort□eWay.
Th□□onceptofRenZhaDeBenY□anca□be□□acedbacktoancientChi□esephilosophy,□□rticularl□Co□fuci□nis□andDaoism□Confucius,oneo□themost□nflu□n□i□lphil□soph□rsinChine□□h□story,emph□sizedth□importa□ce□f□e□(仁)□whichcanbetr□□□l□ted□s"ben□volen□e"or"□□ma□e□es□."A□cordingtoConfuc□us,Renisthefundament□lv□rtuetha□def□neshum□nnatur□andgu□de□moralbeha□ior.Daoistphi□oso□hers□o□the□t□erha□d,focusedonthenatur□lands□□□taneousa□pec□s□□hu□annat□re,□dvocati□□for□returnto□im□□icityandharmon□withtheDao(道),ortheWa□.□/p><□>T□econce□□ofRenZhaDeBenYua□□an□etra□edbacktoan□□entChines□□hiloso□hy,particularlyConfucianismand□□o□□m□Confucius,□neoft□emostin□lu□n□ialphilosopher□in□hinese□istory,emph□siz□dtheimport□□□e□fRen(仁□,□h□chcan□etransl□tedas"b□ne□olence"or"humane□e□s."A□cordingto□□nfucius,R□nist□e□u□damentalvir□uethat□efineshum□nnatureandguidesmoralbehavior.□□oist□h□losophers,ontheo□□erh□□d,□ocusedonthenaturala□dspont□neou□aspect□ofh□m□nn□tur□□advoca□ing□orar□turnto□implicit□□ndh□rmonywiththe□ao(道)□o□□heWay.