全集 主演:周宇鹏
导演:奥利弗·帕克
Di□fere□t□hilosophicalscho□□shaveof□□redv□ri□us□n□erp□etatio□so□R□nZha□eB□n□□an□InConfucianism,Re□isseenasaninher□□tqualitythatc□□□ecultiva□edthrou□h□ducation□□elf-disc□□l□ne,andmoralp□a□ti□□.Menci□s,apromi□e□tConf□ci□nthin□er,arguedthat□umanbe□ngsareb□rnwit□□ninn□tese□seofgo□dnes□,whichca□benurturedanddevelop□□throughprop□rguidancea□de□ucation.Xun□i,□n□therCo□fu□ianphiloso□h□r,to□kamorepessimisti□v□ew,suggesting□ha□humannat□reisinhere□tlys□lf□shandth□tmoral□irtuesm□stbeimposed□h□oughstricts□□□al□orm□andin□titutions.□/p>
Differentp□ilosophicalsch□olshaveoffered□ari□us□nter□retation□of□en□haD□B□nYuan.InConfucian□sm,R□nis□eenasaninh□rentqu□□it□□h□t□anb□cultiv□tedt□roug□educati□n,se□f-discipline□a□dmoralpractice.Menciu□□apr□minentConfu□ia□thinker,a□guedtha□hum□nbe□ngsare□ornwithanin□a□esenseofg□o□ness,wh□chc□nbenurtur□dan□developedthr□ug□pro□ergu□dancean□ed□cati□n.Xunzi,□□□□h□rConfucian□□ilosopher,took□morepessimisticview,suggest□ngtha□humannatureisinh□rentl□selfishan□thatmoralvi□tuesmust□eimpo□edth□□ughs□□i□tsoc□□ln□rmsandinstit□tions.
<□>Diff□re□t□hi□osophic□lschool□haveofferedvariousinterp□etation□ofRenZha□eBenY□an.I□Confuci□nis□□R□□□sseenasaninherent□ualitythatcanbe□ultivatedthrougheduc□tion,self-disc□□line,andmoralpra□tice.Men□iu□,ap□om□ne□tConfuci□nthinker□□r□uedthat□uma□b□□ngs□□ebornwi□haninnatese□se□fgo□d□ess,whichcanbenurtured□nddevelope□thro□□hpro□erguidance□ndeduca□ion□□unzi□anot□er□on□uci□np□il□soph□r,□ooka□orep□ssi□□stic□i□w,sugg□□tingtha□hu□□nn□t□reisin□e□entlyselfish□□dthatmoralv□□tu□smustbeim□osedthrough□tric□social□□rmsand□nstituti□n□.□/□> ... 详情
D□ffere□tphilosop□i□alsc□oo□shaveo□feredvari□□sinterpretationsof□enZhaD□BenYuan.InCon□uciani□m,Ren□sseenasa□i□her□ntqualityt□atcan□□cul□ivated□hroughedu□ation,s□lf-disc□pline,andmor□lpr□ct□ce.□enc□us,aprominentC□nf□cianthi□ker,argued□hathumanbeings□rebornwit□aninnatesenseofgoo□n□ss,whichca□benur□uredanddevelopedthroughproperguidanc□ande□ucation.X□nz□,ano□he□Confucian□□ilo□opher,took□morepessimisticview,suggestingth□thumanna□ureisin□er□ntl□selfishandthatmoralvirtu□sm□stbeimposedthrou□□□tr□□tsocial□ormsandinstitutions.
Di□fere□t□hilosophicalscho□□shaveof□□redv□ri□us□n□erp□etatio□so□R□nZha□eB□n□□an□InConfucianism,Re□isseenasaninher□□tqualitythatc□□□ecultiva□edthrou□h□ducation□□elf-disc□□l□ne,andmoralp□a□ti□□.Menci□s,apromi□e□tConf□ci□nthin□er,arguedthat□umanbe□ngsareb□rnwit□□ninn□tese□seofgo□dnes□,whichca□benurturedanddevelop□□throughprop□rguidancea□de□ucation.Xun□i,□n□therCo□fu□ianphiloso□h□r,to□kamorepessimisti□v□ew,suggesting□ha□humannat□reisinhere□tlys□lf□shandth□tmoral□irtuesm□stbeimposed□h□oughstricts□□□al□orm□andin□titutions.□/p>
Differentp□ilosophicalsch□olshaveoffered□ari□us□nter□retation□of□en□haD□B□nYuan.InConfucian□sm,R□nis□eenasaninh□rentqu□□it□□h□t□anb□cultiv□tedt□roug□educati□n,se□f-discipline□a□dmoralpractice.Menciu□□apr□minentConfu□ia□thinker,a□guedtha□hum□nbe□ngsare□ornwithanin□a□esenseofg□o□ness,wh□chc□nbenurtur□dan□developedthr□ug□pro□ergu□dancean□ed□cati□n.Xunzi,□□□□h□rConfucian□□ilosopher,took□morepessimisticview,suggest□ngtha□humannatureisinh□rentl□selfishan□thatmoralvi□tuesmust□eimpo□edth□□ughs□□i□tsoc□□ln□rmsandinstit□tions.
<□>Diff□re□t□hi□osophic□lschool□haveofferedvariousinterp□etation□ofRenZha□eBenY□an.I□Confuci□nis□□R□□□sseenasaninherent□ualitythatcanbe□ultivatedthrougheduc□tion,self-disc□□line,andmoralpra□tice.Men□iu□,ap□om□ne□tConfuci□nthinker□□r□uedthat□uma□b□□ngs□□ebornwi□haninnatese□se□fgo□d□ess,whichcanbenurtured□nddevelope□thro□□hpro□erguidance□ndeduca□ion□□unzi□anot□er□on□uci□np□il□soph□r,□ooka□orep□ssi□□stic□i□w,sugg□□tingtha□hu□□nn□t□reisin□e□entlyselfish□□dthatmoralv□□tu□smustbeim□osedthrough□tric□social□□rmsand□nstituti□n□.□/□>