Differe□tph□losophical□choolshaveo□feredvariou□in□e□pretationsofR□nZ□aDeBenYuan.InCo□f□c□anism,Ren□sseenasaninhere□tqualitythatcanbecul□ivatedthrougheducation,self-di□ci□□ine,and□oralpractice.Mencius,apromi□ent□o□f□cianth□nker,ar□uedthathumanbeing□□rebornwithaninnatesenseofgo□dness□whichc□nbenu□tu□e□and□evelop□□throu□hp□operguidancean□e□u□ation.□unzi,anotherConf□cianphi□osopher□□ookamorepessimisticvie□,sug□esti□g□ha□humann□tureis□□h□rently□e□fishandthatmora□vi□□ue□□□stbeimposedthr□□□□s□□ict□□cial□ormsandi□s□itu□i□□s.□/p> Dif□erentph□losop□i□als□hools□aveof□□re□v□r□o□s□nt□rpret□ti□nso□□enZhaD□Ben□uan□InConfu□ianis□,Ren□□seenasan□nher□n□qu□lityt□a□canbecu□tivatedthroughe□ucation,se□f-d□scipl□n□,and□oralpractice.M□nciu□,apr□minentConfu□ianth□nker,argu□dthathumanbei□□sare□ornw□than□nn□□es□ns□ofgoodn□ss,whichc□nben□rtur□danddevelo□edthrou□hp□operguidance□n□educ□tion.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphil□s□□h□r,tookamorep□ssim□stic□iew□□uggest□ngthathuman□ature□sinheren□□y□elfis□a□dthatm□ralvirtuesmus□bei□posed□hroughstri□tso□i□ln□r□□andinsti□utions. Di□ferentphilos□phic□lscho□ls□aveoffer□dvario□sinterpretationsofRenZh□□eBenY□a□.I□□onf□cianism,Renis□eenas□□i□herentqualitythatcanb□cultiv□tedth□ougheducation,self-disci□□ine,andm□ralprac□i□□.Menciu□,a□□om□□□ntConf□cianthi□ker,ar□uedthathum□nb□ing□are□ornwi□haninnates□n□eofgoodn□□s□whichcanbenur□ur□dandde□elope□throug□propergui□ance□□□ed□cation.X□nzi,anoth□r□onfuci□nphi□os□p□□r,tooka□ore□ess□□isticview,s□gge□tin□that□umannature□sinhe□en□□y□□lfishandt□atmo□alvirtues□ustbeimpo□□□throughstrictsoc□alnormsand□n□ti□utions. Diff□rent□hilosophicals□hools□aveofferedvariousinterpretationsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confu□ia□ism,Reni□seenasaninherentq□□l□□□thatc□nbecu□tivatedthrough□□u□a□i□n,self-dis□ipline,andmoralpractice.Menci□□□ap□omi□entC□nfu□ianthinker,arg□edthathumanbeingsarebor□□it□an□□n□tes□nse□fgoo□ness,wh□□hc□nbenurtureda□ddevelopedthr□ughpr□perguidan□eandeducati□n□Xunzi,a□otherConfucianphilosopher,to□kamorepess□□isticvi□w,su□□□sting□hathumannatureisinherent□yselfis□andthat□oralvir□uesmustb□imposedthrough□trictsocialnormsandin□titution□.