□i□fe□en□p□ilosoph□calschool□have□f□□r□□vario□sint□rpr□tati□nsof□enZ□aDeBenY□an.InConfu□□anism□Renisse□na□aninh□□□nt□ualitythat□anbecultivatedthroughe□ucat□on,self-disci□l□ne,andmor□lprac□ice.Menciu□□□promine□tCon□□c□□nt□inker□a□guedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnatese□□eofgo□d□es□,whic□can□en□□turedand□evelop□□thro□ghpro□erguidan□ean□□duca□ion.Xunzi,another□onfu□ianph□□osopher,□o□kamorepessimisticview,suggestingth□thumannatureisinh□ren□lys□lfishan□thatmoralvirtuesmu□tb□imposedthroughst□□□tsoc□al□ormsan□i□stitutions. D□fferentphi□oso□hicalsc□o□ls□aveoffer□dvariou□interp□etationsofRe□Zh□DeB□nYuan.InCo□fuc□an□s□,R□nisse□nas□□in□□r□□t□u□litythat□anbe□ultivatedthroug□e□ucatio□,self-discipline,andmoralpracti□e.□encius,apromin□□tConfucianthi□ker□arg□edthathumanbeingsar□bornwithaninnatese□s□□fgood□ess,□□ichcanbenurture□a□□developedthroughp□o□erg□□danceandeduc□□ion.Xunz□,an□th□□Confucia□□hilosop□er,to□kamorepes□i□isti□□□ew,sug□e□tingthathu□ann□tureisi□here□□□yse□fisha□□tha□□□ralv□□t□esmu□tb□imposedthro□ghst□ict□oc□a□□ormsan□insti□utions□ Diff□re□tphilosophicalschoolshaveof□er□dvariou□int□rpre□ationsofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfu□ianis□□Ren□□□□□□asa□i□h□rentqualityth□tca□becultivat□dth□ough□ducat□on,se□f-discipline,a□dmor□lpractice□Menc□us,□prom□nentConfucianthin□er,arguedthathumanbeing□arebornwithaninnatesen□eofgoodness,whichcanbenur□ur□dan□deve□□pedthroughproperguidanceandeducation.Xunz□,□□otherCo□f□cianphilosopher,t□okamor□pes□imisticv□ew□s□ggestingt□athum□nnat□reisi□herentlyselfishandtha□moralv□r□□e□m□stbeimpo□edthr□ughs□ri□tsocialnormsan□ins□□tuti□ns. Differentphilosophic□lschool□h□veoff□redvari□usinterpretatio□sof□e□ZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□f□cian□sm,Renisse□nasaninherentqualitythatcanbecultivatedthroughedu□at□on,self-di□ciplin□,and□oralpra□tice.M□ncius,a□rom□nentConf□c□a□th□nk□r,□rguedthathumanbeings□reb□rnw□t□□n□□nates□nseofgo□dness,whichcanbenurtur□□□nddevelop□dthroughpro□erguidanceandedu□ati□n□Xunzi,a□oth□□C□nfu□ianphilosopher,took□mor□p□ssimistic□iew□suggestingt□□thum□nnat□r□isinherently□elfishandt□atm□ralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictso□ia□no□m□andinstitutions.□>