全集 导演:周宇鹏
D□f□e□entphilo□ophicalscho□lsh□veofferedvar□□u□int□□pretations□fRen□□□D□Ben□uan.InConfuc□anism,□enisse□nasaninh□□□ntquali□ythatcanbecultiva□edthrougheducation,self-discipline,andmoralpr□ctice.M□□ci□□□□prominentConfucia□thinker□a□guedthat□u□an□eingsare□ornw□thanin□a□esenseofgoodness,whi□hcanb□nurtur□danddevelopedthroughpropergu□□a□ceandeducatio□.Xunz□,an□th□rCo□fucianph□l□so□her,tookamorepe□simi□ticview□su□g□□tingthathumannatureisinherentlyselfish□ndthatm□ralvirt□□smus□beimpo□e□thro□ghstrictsocialnormsa□dinstitu□i□ns.
□□□D□□ferentp□ilosophicalschool□hav□□ffe□edvar□ousinterpretatio□□ofRenZha□eBenY□an.InConfuc□anism□Renisseena□aninhe□entq□ali□yt□atcan□e□□ltiv□tedth□ou□heducatio□,sel□-dis□i□line,□ndmo□alpracti□□.M□nciu□,aprominen□Confuci□□th□nk□r,ar□uedthat□uman□eingsa□ebornwithan□□nat□□□nseo□goodness,whic□can□enu□tu□ed□n□deve□ope□t□ro□g□proper□uidance□□deducation.Xun□i,□□otherCon□uc□anphilosoph□r,tookamorepessimisti□vi□w,□ugg□□□□□gtha□humannat□re□s□nherently□e□fis□andthatmoralvi□□uesmus□be□mposedthroughstrictsocia□□orm□andinst□tutions□Differ□n□philos□phicalsch□olsh□veoffer□□variousint□rp□e□at□onsofRenZhaD□BenYua□.InConfu□ianis□,□enis□ee□a□ani□□erentqual□t□thatcanbeculti□atedthrougheduca□ion,self□discipline,an□moralp□actice.Mencius,apromine□t□onfucianthink□□,a□guedthath□manbeingsarebo□nw□□haninn□tesenseofgoodne□s,whichcanbenurtur□dand□□velopedthr□□ghpro□e□gu□□□nc□a□de□u□ation.X□nzi,a□otherConfuci□n□hilosophe□,tookamorepessi□istic□iew,s□ggestingt□athuman□atureisinh□re□tl□se□fishandthatmo□alvirtuesmustbeim□osedth□oughstrictsocia□no□msan□institu□ions.
Di□ferentphilosophical□choolshaveoffer□dvario□sinterpret□tionsofRenZha□e□e□□uan.□nCon□u□ianism,Ren□□seenasan□nhere□tqualityt□atcanbe□ulti□at□□throu□hedu□ation,self-discipline,andm□□alpract□ce.Mencius□aprominentConf□cia□□hink□r,ar□uedth□□humanbei□gsare□ornwi□hani□nate□enseofgood□e□s,whichcan□en□□tureda□ddevel□□edthroughproperguidanc□an□□duc□□ion.Xunzi,anot□erConfucianp□□losopher,tookamorepessimisticview,suggestingt□ath□mannatur□isi□□erentlyselfishandthatmoralv□rtuesmustbeimpo□edthro□ghst□ic□s□□ialnormsandinstitution□.<□p>□p>D□f□erentphilosop□□calscho□lsh□v□□fferedvariousinterpre□ations□fRenZhaDeB□nYuan.□nConfuciani□m,Renis□eenasaninher□ntqua□□tythatca□becul□iv□ted□hr□ughe□ucation,self-di□cipline,and□oral□r□ctice.Mencius,apr□□□n□□tConfu□ianthin□□r,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwi□haninn□tesenseofgoodness,w□ichcanbenur□uredanddevelopedthroughpr□pe□guidanc□□nde□ucati□n.□unzi,anotherC□nfucianph□lo□opher,tookamorepes□im□sticvie□,□□ggesti□gth□t□umannature□sinh□rentlyselfish□ndthatmora□v□rt□esmustbe□mpo□□dt□roughstr□cts□cia□nor□sandinstitutio□s.□□p> ... 详情
D□f□e□entphilo□ophicalscho□lsh□veofferedvar□□u□int□□pretations□fRen□□□D□Ben□uan.InConfuc□anism,□enisse□nasaninh□□□ntquali□ythatcanbecultiva□edthrougheducation,self-discipline,andmoralpr□ctice.M□□ci□□□□prominentConfucia□thinker□a□guedthat□u□an□eingsare□ornw□thanin□a□esenseofgoodness,whi□hcanb□nurtur□danddevelopedthroughpropergu□□a□ceandeducatio□.Xunz□,an□th□rCo□fucianph□l□so□her,tookamorepe□simi□ticview□su□g□□tingthathumannatureisinherentlyselfish□ndthatm□ralvirt□□smus□beimpo□e□thro□ghstrictsocialnormsa□dinstitu□i□ns.
□□□D□□ferentp□ilosophicalschool□hav□□ffe□edvar□ousinterpretatio□□ofRenZha□eBenY□an.InConfuc□anism□Renisseena□aninhe□entq□ali□yt□atcan□e□□ltiv□tedth□ou□heducatio□,sel□-dis□i□line,□ndmo□alpracti□□.M□nciu□,aprominen□Confuci□□th□nk□r,ar□uedthat□uman□eingsa□ebornwithan□□nat□□□nseo□goodness,whic□can□enu□tu□ed□n□deve□ope□t□ro□g□proper□uidance□□deducation.Xun□i,□□otherCon□uc□anphilosoph□r,tookamorepessimisti□vi□w,□ugg□□□□□gtha□humannat□re□s□nherently□e□fis□andthatmoralvi□□uesmus□be□mposedthroughstrictsocia□□orm□andinst□tutions□Differ□n□philos□phicalsch□olsh□veoffer□□variousint□rp□e□at□onsofRenZhaD□BenYua□.InConfu□ianis□,□enis□ee□a□ani□□erentqual□t□thatcanbeculti□atedthrougheduca□ion,self□discipline,an□moralp□actice.Mencius,apromine□t□onfucianthink□□,a□guedthath□manbeingsarebo□nw□□haninn□tesenseofgoodne□s,whichcanbenurtur□dand□□velopedthr□□ghpro□e□gu□□□nc□a□de□u□ation.X□nzi,a□otherConfuci□n□hilosophe□,tookamorepessi□istic□iew,s□ggestingt□athuman□atureisinh□re□tl□se□fishandthatmo□alvirtuesmustbeim□osedth□oughstrictsocia□no□msan□institu□ions.
Di□ferentphilosophical□choolshaveoffer□dvario□sinterpret□tionsofRenZha□e□e□□uan.□nCon□u□ianism,Ren□□seenasan□nhere□tqualityt□atcanbe□ulti□at□□throu□hedu□ation,self-discipline,andm□□alpract□ce.Mencius□aprominentConf□cia□□hink□r,ar□uedth□□humanbei□gsare□ornwi□hani□nate□enseofgood□e□s,whichcan□en□□tureda□ddevel□□edthroughproperguidanc□an□□duc□□ion.Xunzi,anot□erConfucianp□□losopher,tookamorepessimisticview,suggestingt□ath□mannatur□isi□□erentlyselfishandthatmoralv□rtuesmustbeimpo□edthro□ghst□ic□s□□ialnormsandinstitution□.<□p>□p>D□f□erentphilosop□□calscho□lsh□v□□fferedvariousinterpre□ations□fRenZhaDeB□nYuan.□nConfuciani□m,Renis□eenasaninher□ntqua□□tythatca□becul□iv□ted□hr□ughe□ucation,self-di□cipline,and□oral□r□ctice.Mencius,apr□□□n□□tConfu□ianthin□□r,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwi□haninn□tesenseofgoodness,w□ichcanbenur□uredanddevelopedthroughpr□pe□guidanc□□nde□ucati□n.□unzi,anotherC□nfucianph□lo□opher,tookamorepes□im□sticvie□,□□ggesti□gth□t□umannature□sinh□rentlyselfish□ndthatmora□v□rt□esmustbe□mpo□□dt□roughstr□cts□cia□nor□sandinstitutio□s.□□p>