Di□fe□e□tph□l□s□phica□sc□o□ls□aveofferedvarious□nter□r□tatio□s□fRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConf□ci□nism,□enisseenasanin□e□e□tqua□ityt□atcan□ec□l□ivat□dthro□gheducat□on,self-discipline,andmoralprac□□□e.Menci□s,aprominen□Co□fu□i□nth□n□er,a□guedthathu□anbeings□rebornw□t□aninnate□en□eofgoodness,wh□chca□b□nurtureda□ddevelopedt□roughpr□pergu□da□ceanded□□at□on.Xunzi,anotherC□nfucianp□iloso□her,to□kamorepessimis□icview,suggest□ngthathu□□nnatureisinherentlyselfishan□thatmoralvirtu□smu□tbeimp□□edthroughs□□ictsocialnormsa□dinstit□tions. Differen□p□il□s□phic□lsch□olshav□offe□edvariousinterpretationsofR□nZhaDeBenYuan.InConfu□ianism,Ren□sseena□aninher□ntqualitythatcanbecul□□va□edt□r□ughed□□ation□self□di□cipli□e,an□mor□□practice.Menc□us,ap□omin□ntConfuc□□n□hinker,a□□ue□t□athumanbeings□□□b□rnwithaninn□tesenseofg□odne□s,whichcanbenurt□redanddevelopedt□rough□roperguidanceande□ucati□□.Xun□i,anothe□Confuci□nphilosopher,too□a□orepessimisti□view□sug□estingthathumannatureisi□□erentl□selfishandthatmoralvir□□e□m□stbei□posedthroughstri□tsocialn□rmsa□dinstit□t□ons. Dif□e□entph□losophi□a□s□hools□aveoffered□a□□ousinterpretationsofRenZhaDeB□nYuan.I□Confucianism□Renisseen□sani□heren□□u□lityt□a□□an□ecultivatedthro□ghe□uca□io□,self-dis□ipl□□□,an□moralpractice.Mencius,ap□ominent□onfucian□h□nker,a□g□edth□th□ma□beingsareb□□□wit□aninnatesenseo□goodne□s,whichc□nbenurturedandd□velopedthrou□hp□ope□guidanc□ande□□cation.Xunzi,□n□therConfucia□philosopher,too□amorepes□im□stic□iew,□ugg□s□ingthathumanna□ur□isinh□□entlyselfishandthatmoralvir□u□smustbeimpose□thr□ug□strictsoci□lno□msandinstituti□ns.□/p> Differentphilo□ophical□c□ools□aveoffe□ed□ario□□□nt□rpr□tation□ofRenZhaDeBen□ua□.I□Confucian□sm,Renis□eenasaninher□ntqua□itythatca□becu□tivat□dthrou□heducation,self-disci□li□e,andmoral□□actice.Menciu□,apromi□en□Con□ucianthinke□,argu□dth□thum□nbe□ngsareb□rnwith□n□nnatese□seofgoo□ness,whichcanb□nurtured□n□dev□loped□□r□ughpro□erguidanceandedu□ati□n.X□nz□,□no□he□Confucianphilos□phe□,tookamorepes□im□sti□view□su□gestingthathu□annatureisi□he□en□l□selfishand□hat□o□alvirt□esmustbeimpos□□□hrough□tri□tsocial□orms□ndinstitutions.□/p>