Differe□tphilos□p□icals□hool□hav□offeredvariousinterpret□ti□nsofR□nZhaDeBen□uan.InConfu□□□n□sm,Renisseenasaninherentqu□litythat□anbecultivatedthroughedu□ation,se□f-discip□ine,andmoralpractice.Menci□s,aprom□□entConf□cia□thin□□r,□rguedthathuma□beingsarebornwithan□nnatesen□eo□goodnes□,wh□chcan□en□□ture□□nddevelop□d□hro□□hproperguidanceandedu□ation□Xun□i,anotherConfucianphilosoph□□,□ookamorepes□imistic□□ew,sug□esti□□□□athu□annatureisinher□ntly□e□fishand□hatmor□l□□rtue□must□e□mposedthroug□s□ri□tsoci□lnorms□ndinstit□ti□ns.<□p> Di□ferentp□i□□sophicalschoolsha□□offeredv□riousinter□□□t□t□onsofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.□nCo□fucianism,Ren□□seenasa□inh□□□ntquali□ytha□canbecu□tivatedth□□□gheducati□n,self-dis□i□line□andmoralpracti□e.Mencius,a□rom□nentConfucian□hinker,□rgue□t□athumanbein□sarebornwith□ninnatesenseofg□odness,whichcan□en□rturedanddevelo□edthroughp□op□rguidanceandeducation.Xunz□,□nothe□Co□fucianp□i□os□phe□,□ookam□□epessimisticv□ew,su□gestingth□□□uma□natureisinhe□entlyse□□isha□dthat□oralvirtuesmust□e□mpo□edthro□gh□trictso□□aln□rms□□di□stitutions.□> □iff□r□ntphilosophicalschoolsha□e□fferedvario□sin□erpr□tationsofRenZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucianism,□e□□sseen□saninheren□qualit□th□tc□n□ecu□□iv□t□dthroug□□duca□ion,sel□-disciplin□,□nd□oralpra□□ice.Mencius,ap□ominen□Conf□ci□nth□nk□r,arguedthathumanb□ingsarebornwith□ninna□esenseof□oodne□s,whichcanb□nu□tu□edandde□el□□□dthroughpro□erguidanceandeduc□ti□□.□un□□,a□otherC□nfu□ianphilos□pher,tookamore□es□imist□cvi□w,suggesting□hat□uma□□□t□reis□n□□rentlys□lfi□hand□ha□moralvirt□esmust□eimposed□hrou□hs□rictsoci□lnormsa□□institutions. Differentphiloso□□icalschoolshaveoffere□various□nterpretation□□fRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConf□cianism,Ren□sseenasa□inheren□qualityth□tcanb□cul□□vatedthrougheducatio□,se□□-disci□line,a□dmoralp□actice.Mencius,ap□o□inent□on□uc□an□hinker,argu□dthathumanbei□gsarebornwith□□inn□tesenseofgood□□ss,whichcanbenurt□reda□dd□velo□□dthr□ughpro□□rguidance□ndeducati□□.Xunz□□anotherCon□ucianphilo□□pher,tookamorep□ssim□sticvi□w,□ugges□ingthathu□annature□sinherentlyselfishandt□a□m□ralv□rtues□ustbeimposedthrough□tricts□cialnormsandinstitu□ion□.