全集 主演:迪伦·麦克德莫特 艾莉克莎·黛瓦洛斯 罗克西·斯特恩伯格 凯莎·卡斯特-休伊斯
<□>□iff□rentphilosophica□schoolshaveofferedvarious□n□erp□□tatio□sofRenZ□aD□BenYu□□.InConfuc□anism,Reni□seenasaninhe□entq□alityt□atcanbec□l□ivat□dthro□g□educati□□,□elf-disci□line,a□dmoralp□actice.Me□cius,apromin□□t□onfucianthinker,a□gu□dthath□ma□beingsarebornwitha□innatesenseof□oodness,whichcan□enur□ureda□ddev□l□pedt□rou□hpropergu□dancea□de□uca□□□n.Xunzi,an□therC□□f□cianphil□sop□er,to□□am□rep□ss□misticview,suggest□ngthathu□annatureisinheren□lyself□s□andthatmor□lvirt□esmustbe□□posed□h□oughstricts□c□aln□rmsandi□stitutions.D□ff□□entp□i□osophicals□ho□l□□aveofferedvariousi□terpr□tationsofRenZhaD□Be□Yua□□InConf□cia□ism,Ren□s□eenasan□nherentqualitythatcanbecu□t□vated□□ro□ghe□ucation,self-disciplin□□andm□r□lpract□ce□Men□ius,ap□o□ine□tC□nfucianthink□r,□□guedthathumanb□□ngs□rebornwi□h□ninnat□se□□eofgoodness,whi□hcanben□rturedanddeve□ope□thro□ghprop□rguid□nceand□ducatio□.□u□zi,an□the□□□nfucianphilosopher,to□kamorep□□simist□cview,su□gestin□thathum□nnatureisi□herent□ysel□ishandthatmora□vi□tue□m□s□beimposed□hroughstrictsocialnormsand□ns□it□tio□s.□/p>
Dif□er□ntphilosophical□□□ool□haveoffe□ed□□riousinterp□□tationsof□enZhaD□BenYu□n.InConfucia□i□m□□eniss□enasani□herentquali□yt□at□□□becul□□vatedthroughed□cation,self-discipline,andmoralp□actice.Me□□ius,apromi□□ntConfuci□nt□□nker,arguedthathumanbei□g□arebornwit□an□n□atesenseo□goodn□□□,whichcanbenurtured□nddevelopedthr□ugh□ro□er□ui□an□ea□dedu□at□on.□unzi,a□otherCo□fuc□anphil□sopher,tookamorepes□i□isticview,sugg□stingt□athumannatureisinherently□elfishandthatm□ralvirtues□ustbeim□osedthrou□hst□ictso□ialnormsandinstitu□□ons.<□p>
Differ□□tphil□s□phicalsch□□ls□av□offer□□var□□usinterpret□□ion□ofRenZhaDeBenYu□n□□nConfucian□□m□R□□□sseenasa□inheren□qua□itythatc□nbecultivat□□throug□educa□ion,self-discipline,andmoral□ract□ce.Menciu□,apr□mine□□□on□ucianth□nker,arg□e□□□athumanb□ingsare□□rn□ithaninnatesenseofgood□es□,which□anbenu□turedand□evelope□throu□hprop□rguid□nceandeducatio□.Xunzi,an□□□erConfu□ianphilos□pher,□ookamorepessimisticvi□w,sugges□ingthathumannat□reis□nhere□tlyselfishandthatmora□□□rtuesm□s□□eim□os□dthrou□hstric□soci□lnormsandinst□tutions.
Differentphilosop□icalscho□ls□□v□offeredvariousinterpre□a□ionso□□□nZhaDeBenY□an.InConf□c□an□sm□Re□isseena□aninherentq□alitythat□an□ecultivated□hroughe□□cation,sel□-discipline,andmoralpr□ctic□□M□nciu□,a□rominentCo□fuc□anthinker,arguedthathu□a□□eingsare□ornw□tha□innatesenseofgoodness,which□anbenurtu□edan□de□elopedt□r□ughp□o□erguid□nceandeducation.Xu□□i□anot□erConfuci□np□□losop□er,took□morepess□misti□view□su□gestingth□th□mannature□□i□here□tlysel□ishan□□hatmoralvirtuesmustb□imp□sedthr□ugh□□rictsocialnor□sandins□□tutions.
... 详情
D□ff□□entp□i□osophicals□ho□l□□aveofferedvariousi□terpr□tationsofRenZhaD□Be□Yua□□InConf□cia□ism,Ren□s□eenasan□nherentqualitythatcanbecu□t□vated□□ro□ghe□ucation,self-disciplin□□andm□r□lpract□ce□Men□ius,ap□o□ine□tC□nfucianthink□r,□□guedthathumanb□□ngs□rebornwi□h□ninnat□se□□eofgoodness,whi□hcanben□rturedanddeve□ope□thro□ghprop□rguid□nceand□ducatio□.□u□zi,an□the□□□nfucianphilosopher,to□kamorep□□simist□cview,su□gestin□thathum□nnatureisi□herent□ysel□ishandthatmora□vi□tue□m□s□beimposed□hroughstrictsocialnormsand□ns□it□tio□s.□/p>
Dif□er□ntphilosophical□□□ool□haveoffe□ed□□riousinterp□□tationsof□enZhaD□BenYu□n.InConfucia□i□m□□eniss□enasani□herentquali□yt□at□□□becul□□vatedthroughed□cation,self-discipline,andmoralp□actice.Me□□ius,apromi□□ntConfuci□nt□□nker,arguedthathumanbei□g□arebornwit□an□n□atesenseo□goodn□□□,whichcanbenurtured□nddevelopedthr□ugh□ro□er□ui□an□ea□dedu□at□on.□unzi,a□otherCo□fuc□anphil□sopher,tookamorepes□i□isticview,sugg□stingt□athumannatureisinherently□elfishandthatm□ralvirtues□ustbeim□osedthrou□hst□ictso□ialnormsandinstitu□□ons.<□p>
Differ□□tphil□s□phicalsch□□ls□av□offer□□var□□usinterpret□□ion□ofRenZhaDeBenYu□n□□nConfucian□□m□R□□□sseenasa□inheren□qua□itythatc□nbecultivat□□throug□educa□ion,self-discipline,andmoral□ract□ce.Menciu□,apr□mine□□□on□ucianth□nker,arg□e□□□athumanb□ingsare□□rn□ithaninnatesenseofgood□es□,which□anbenu□turedand□evelope□throu□hprop□rguid□nceandeducatio□.Xunzi,an□□□erConfu□ianphilos□pher,□ookamorepessimisticvi□w,sugges□ingthathumannat□reis□nhere□tlyselfishandthatmora□□□rtuesm□s□□eim□os□dthrou□hstric□soci□lnormsandinst□tutions.
Differentphilosop□icalscho□ls□□v□offeredvariousinterpre□a□ionso□□□nZhaDeBenY□an.InConf□c□an□sm□Re□isseena□aninherentq□alitythat□an□ecultivated□hroughe□□cation,sel□-discipline,andmoralpr□ctic□□M□nciu□,a□rominentCo□fuc□anthinker,arguedthathu□a□□eingsare□ornw□tha□innatesenseofgoodness,which□anbenurtu□edan□de□elopedt□r□ughp□o□erguid□nceandeducation.Xu□□i□anot□erConfuci□np□□losop□er,took□morepess□misti□view□su□gestingth□th□mannature□□i□here□tlysel□ishan□□hatmoralvirtuesmustb□imp□sedthr□ugh□□rictsocialnor□sandins□□tutions.