全集 主演:埃曼妞·沃吉亚 Madison Smith Georgia Bradner Eva Day
Di□f□re□□phil□□o□hicalsc□oolsha□□offere□va□iousi□terp□e□ationsof□enZha□eBe□□uan.In□on□uciani□m,□e□isseenasan□nh□r□ntqualitytha□□anbecultivatedthr□ugheducation,sel□-d□sc□pline□an□m□ralpra□□ice.Mencius□aprominentConfu□ianth□□□er,ar□u□dthathum□n□eingsarebornwithaninnatesen□eofg□o□ness,whichcan□e□urtu□edandd□□el□pedthro□ghproperguidan□e□nde□ucation.Xunzi,an□therCon□u□ianphilosopher,tooka□ore□essimist□□view□suggestin□thathumann□□□reis□nheren□□yselfi□handt□at□or□□virtuesmustbeimpo□edth□oughstrict□ocialnor□sandinstitutions.<□p> ... 详情
Diffe□e□tphilosophicalschoolshaveo□□□redvari□usint□r□retationsofRe□Zh□DeBenYuan.□nConfuc□anism,R□ni□seenas□ninherentqua□ityt□atcanbecul□ivatedt□roughed□□ation,□elf□discipline□an□mor□lpractice.Menciu□,□prominentC□□fuciant□inker,arguedt□athu□anbe□n□sareb□rnwithan□nn□tesen□□ofg□□□ness□whi□hcanb□nur□ured□n□d□velopedthrough□□op□rguidanceand□ducation.Xunzi,a□oth□rConfucianphil□s□pher,tookamorepessimisticview,suggestingth□thumannatureisinherentlyselfi□han□tha□moralv□rtue□mustb□□mposedthr□u□hstri□tsoc□alnormsandins□ituti□ns□□/p> Di□f□rentphilosophica□schoolshaveo□□eredvariousinterpret□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confuci□nism,Renis□eena□□nin□ere□□q□alitythatcanbecultivatedt□r□□ghe□ucation□□elf-□i□cipli□e,andmoralp□ac□i□□.Mencius,apromi□entC□nfucianthinker□argued□□□t□umanbeingsar□bor□with□ninn□te□□□seof□oodne□s,□hichcanbenurture□□□d□eveloped□hr□ughprop□rgu□da□c□□□deducation.X□nzi,a□otherConfucian□hilosophe□,□oo□amorepe□si□isticvie□□suggestingthat□uman□atureisinherentlyse□f□sh□ndthatmoralvi□tues□ust□eimposedthroughstrictsocialno□msandinstit□tion□.□> □if□erent□hi□□s□□hica□schoolshaveo□□eredvariou□i□terpretationso□Ren□ha□□BenYuan.□nCon□ucianism,R□n□sseenasaninherent□□ality□hatcan□ecultivat□□□hr□ughe□ucation,self-discipline,□ndmoralpractice.Menciu□,apro□i□□ntCo□f□cianthinker,□rguedthathumanbe□ng□arebor□witha□inn□tese□seofg□odness□whichcanben□rtur□d□n□devel□□□dthroughproperguid□□cea□deducation.Xunzi,□n□therConfucianphilosop□er,tookamorepessimisticv□ew,□uggesti□gthathumannature□sinher□ntlys□lfishand□□at□o□□lvi□tuesmustbeimposedt□roughstr□ctsocialnorm□and□nst□tu□ions. □ifferentphiloso□hicalschoolsh□□eofferedva□i□□sinterpretations□□Re□Zha□eB□n□□a□.InCo□fucianism,Re□isseen□□□n□nherentqu□l□t□thatcanbecult□□□tedthr□ug□educ□tion,s□l□-d□scipline,andmor□lpractice.M□n□ius,a□□omin□n□□onf□c□ant□inke□□arguedthat□umanbeingsarebornw□thaninnatesenseofgoodness□wh□chca□benur□ur□dand□ev□lopedthroughp□opergui□ancea□d□duca□i□n.Xunz□□a□otherCon□uci□n□h□losoph□r□t□ok□mor□pess□misticview,su□ge□□ingthat□uman□atureisinherentl□s□lfishandthatmoralvirtues□u□tbeimpose□thr□ug□strictsocialn□rmsandinst□tu□ions.