全集 导演:马克·米罗
Dif□ere□tph□los□□hicalschools□□□eofferedvari□usinter□ret□□ion□ofR□□Zha□eB□nY□an.I□Confu□ianis□,□e□□s□ee□as□ninhere□□qua□itythatcanb□cultivatedth□□ug□educ□t□on,self□discipl□n□,□□dmoralpractice.Mencius□apr□□ine□tC□nfu□ianthinker,argue□t□athumanbein□□arebornwith□ninnates□nse□fgoodne□s,whichcanbenurt□re□an□dev□lopedthroughproperguidancea□deduc□tion□Xunzi,anoth□rConfuc□a□p□□lo□opher,tookamorepes□imisticvie□,□ug□est□ngth□thuma□na□ureisin□e□e□□lyse□fi□handt□atmor□lvirtuesmustb□i□pos□dthroughstrict□ocialnor□sandi□st□tutions.
Di□fer□ntphilo□ophicalsch□ol□□aveoffer□□va□i□usinter□retationsofRenZhaDeB□nYua□.InConfucianis□,Ren□sseenasaninhere□tqualitythatcanbe□ultiva□edthro□gheduca□ion,self-discipline,andmor□l□ractice.Menci□s,apromi□ent□onfucianthi□□er,□□guedthathumanb□ingsarebornwith□ninna□esen□eofgo□dness,whichcanbe□urturedanddevelope□thro□ghproperguidan□eandedu□ation.Xunzi,anot□erConfu□ian□hilosopher,tookamorep□ssimisti□v□ew,suggestingthathuman□at□r□isinherent□yself□□□an□thatmoralvirtuesm□□tbei□pose□through□trictsocialno□m□andi□□titutions.
Diffe□□ntphi□os□phicalschoolshaveoff□□edvario□sinterpreta□ionsofR□n□haDe□e□□ua□.InC□nfucianism,□enisseena□□ninher□n□q□al□tyt□a□can□ecultiv□□edthroughedu□□tion,self-discipli□e,andm□ralpractice.Men□ius,aprominentConfucianthinker,□rguedthathu□an□ei□g□□rebo□n□itha□i□na□es□□□□ofgoo□ness,□hichc□nbenurt□redandde□eloped□hrou□hprop□rg□idanceand□duca□ion□□unzi,anotherCon□ucianp□ilos□ph□r,tookamorepes□imisti□view,su□g□sting□hat□umannaturei□inherent□yse□f□□ha□dth□tmo□alvir□uesmu□□be□mpo□edthroug□str□c□socialn□rmsandinstitu□ions. ... 详情
Differ□ntphilosop□icalscho□lsh□ve□f□er□dv□riousint□r□□etation□ofR□nZh□DeBenY□an.□nConfuc□ani□m,□eniss□en□saninhe□entqual□t□thatcanbecult□vatedthroughedu□ation,self-di□□ip□ine,andmor□lpracti□e.Menci□s,aprominentC□n□ucia□th□nk□r,arguedt□athum□nbeingsarebo□nwithaninnatesenseofgood□ess,whichcanbe□urtu□e□□ndde□elopedthroughproperguidanceanded□cation.Xunzi,ano□herConf□cianphilosophe□,tookam□repes□imisticview,sugges□i□gt□□thum□nna□□re□□inherentlyselfis□and□hat□or□lv□□t□es□us□be□□posedthrou□hstrictsoc□alnormsa□d□nst□t□tions. Diffe□ent□hilos□□□icalschoo□shaveofferedvar□o□□in□erp□eta□i□nsofR□nZha□eBenYuan.InConfucianism□Renis□□□nasaninheren□qual□ty□ha□canbecultivate□t□□oughe□ucatio□□sel□-d□sciplin□,andmoralpractice.Menciu□□apr□minentConfuci□nthinker,argued□hathum□nbeingsar□bo□nwithaninnatesenseofg□odnes□,whichcanb□nurt□re□and□evelo□edthroughproperguidanceand□ducat□o□.X□nzi,□notherConfucianphilosopher,tookam□re□essimisticview,□ugges□i□g□hathumannatureisinherentlyselfishan□□□atmora□virtuesmustbe□m□osedthr□ughstric□so□i□lnormsa□di□stitutions.
Dif□ere□tph□los□□hicalschools□□□eofferedvari□usinter□ret□□ion□ofR□□Zha□eB□nY□an.I□Confu□ianis□,□e□□s□ee□as□ninhere□□qua□itythatcanb□cultivatedth□□ug□educ□t□on,self□discipl□n□,□□dmoralpractice.Mencius□apr□□ine□tC□nfu□ianthinker,argue□t□athumanbein□□arebornwith□ninnates□nse□fgoodne□s,whichcanbenurt□re□an□dev□lopedthroughproperguidancea□deduc□tion□Xunzi,anoth□rConfuc□a□p□□lo□opher,tookamorepes□imisticvie□,□ug□est□ngth□thuma□na□ureisin□e□e□□lyse□fi□handt□atmor□lvirtuesmustb□i□pos□dthroughstrict□ocialnor□sandi□st□tutions.
Di□fer□ntphilo□ophicalsch□ol□□aveoffer□□va□i□usinter□retationsofRenZhaDeB□nYua□.InConfucianis□,Ren□sseenasaninhere□tqualitythatcanbe□ultiva□edthro□gheduca□ion,self-discipline,andmor□l□ractice.Menci□s,apromi□ent□onfucianthi□□er,□□guedthathumanb□ingsarebornwith□ninna□esen□eofgo□dness,whichcanbe□urturedanddevelope□thro□ghproperguidan□eandedu□ation.Xunzi,anot□erConfu□ian□hilosopher,tookamorep□ssimisti□v□ew,suggestingthathuman□at□r□isinherent□yself□□□an□thatmoralvirtuesm□□tbei□pose□through□trictsocialno□m□andi□□titutions.
Diffe□□ntphi□os□phicalschoolshaveoff□□edvario□sinterpreta□ionsofR□n□haDe□e□□ua□.InC□nfucianism,□enisseena□□ninher□n□q□al□tyt□a□can□ecultiv□□edthroughedu□□tion,self-discipli□e,andm□ralpractice.Men□ius,aprominentConfucianthinker,□rguedthathu□an□ei□g□□rebo□n□itha□i□na□es□□□□ofgoo□ness,□hichc□nbenurt□redandde□eloped□hrou□hprop□rg□idanceand□duca□ion□□unzi,anotherCon□ucianp□ilos□ph□r,tookamorepes□imisti□view,su□g□sting□hat□umannaturei□inherent□yse□f□□ha□dth□tmo□alvir□uesmu□□be□mpo□edthroug□str□c□socialn□rmsandinstitu□ions.