□p>T□econc□□to□□en□h□D□B□nY□□nca□b□t□a□□db□□kt□an□ient□hine□e□h□□osop□y,□articular□yC□□fu□ian□□mand□aoism.C□□f□□ius□o□eo□□□emos□infl□ent□a□□hil□sophersinChine□□hi□□o□y,e□phasizedt□ei□po□ta□ceof□en(□□,whi□hca□b□tran□lat□das"□enevo□□nc□"□□"humaneness."A□co□di□g□o□□□fuci□s,R□ni□t□ef□n□□mental□irtuet□atdefin□shumannat□□□□ndg□id□□□oralbeh□v□or.Daoistp□ilo□□ph□rs,ont□eo□herh□nd,fo□usedon□henatur□□□nd□po□taneous□s□e□tsofh□man□ature,ad□o□□tin□f□raretu□ntos□mplicity□nd□arm□□ywi□□the□ao(□),or□heWay□□□>T□□co□ce□tof□en□haDeBenYua□ca□betracedb□ck□oa□c□ent□h□□ese□hiloso□hy,□ar□□□ula□lyCo□□□cia□□s□an□Dao□s□.□□□fucius,oneo□the□os□□nf□uent□al□h□los□p□ersi□Chinesehi□□ory,□□ph□s□□ed□heimp□rta□□e□fRen□仁)□□h□chca□bet□ans□ate□as"b□n□□o□en□□"o□"human□ness."Accordi□□□oCo□fuc□us□Renis□hef□ndamen□al□ir□uet□□td□fineshuman□at□reandg□i□e□mor□lbehavior.Daoistp□ilos□phers,□nth□□□her□□□d□foc□s□□on□henatura□□ndspontane□usas□ec□sofhum□□□ature,□dvo□a□i□gforar□turnt□simp□□cit□□□□harm□□ywithth□Dao(道),or□heWay." />
Theconce□tofR□nZ□□De□en□uancanbe□racedbackto□□cient□h□nes□philoso□h□,par□icularlyConfucianisma□dDa□is□.Confucius□oneofthem□stin□luentialp□ilosophersinChineseh□story,empha□□ze□□he□m□or□anc□ofRen(仁),w□□chca□betr□nslate□as"benevolence"or"humaneness."Accord□ng□oConfucius,Renis□h□fundamenta□virtuet□□□defineshumann□tureandgu□des□oral□ehav□or.□aoist□□ilo□ophe□s,ontheothe□han□,focu□edon□henatur□lan□sponta□eousaspects□fhumannature,advocatingfo□are□□rnto□□mpli□ity□ndharmonywi□htheDao(道)□ort□eWay.<□p□□p>Th□conc□p□ofRen□haDeBenYuancanbetrac□dbackto□ncientChinesephil□so□hy□pa□tic□larlyConfu□ianismandDaoism.Confucius,oneo□themosti□fl□entialphil□sophersi□C□inesehistory□em□hasi□edtheimporta□ce□fRen(仁),whichcan□etransl□tedas"benevolence"or"humaneness."□□□or□□ngtoCo□f□cius,Renisthefundament□□vir□uethatde□i□□sh□mannat□re□ndguidesmoralb□havior.Daois□phil□□□phers□ont□e□the□ha□d□foc□sedo□thenat□□alandspontaneousaspect□ofhuman□ature,a□vocati□gforareturnt□simplic□tya□dha□□o□ywithth□□ao(道□,or□□eWay.□/p>□p>T□econc□□tofRenZh□DeB□nY□□ncanbet□a□□db□□ktoancientChine□e□hi□osop□y,□articularlyCo□fucian□□mandDaoism.C□nfucius□o□eofthemostinfluentia□□hilosophersinChines□hi□to□y,emphasizedt□ei□porta□ceofRen(□),whi□hca□b□translat□das"benevo□□nce"□r"humaneness."A□cording□oC□nfuci□s,Renist□efund□mentalvirtuet□atdefineshumannat□□□andg□ide□□oralbeh□vior.Daoistp□ilos□phers,ont□eotherhand,focusedon□henaturaland□po□taneous□spe□tsofhumannature,advocatingforareturntosimplicity□nd□armo□ywiththeDao(□),or□heWay.<□p>□□>Theco□ce□tof□en□haDeBenYua□canbetracedb□cktoancientCh□□esephilosophy,par□□□ularlyCon□□cia□ismandDao□sm.Co□fucius,oneo□themostinf□uential□hilos□p□ersi□Chinesehis□ory,e□ph□s□□ed□heimp□rtanceofRen□仁)□whichcanbetranslatedas"ben□□o□enc□"o□"human□ness."Accordin□□oCo□fuc□us□Renis□hef□ndamen□al□ir□ueth□td□fineshuman□at□reandguidesmoralbehavior.Daoistphilos□phers,onth□□therh□□d□focus□donthenaturalandspontaneousas□ectsofhum□n□ature,advocati□gforar□turntosimpl□city□n□harm□□ywiththeDao(道),or□heWay.