Differe□□philo□ophical□cho□lsh□veo□fered□ario□sint□rp□□t□□□ons□fRenZha□eBe□Yua□.InConfucianism□Ren□sseen□saninherentq□□litythatcanbecu□tivatedthroug□ed□c□t□on,self□disc□pl□ne,an□moralpract□ce.Menciu□,a□romin□ntConf□ci□□□hinker,arguedt□athuman□eingsare□orn□ithaninnat□senseofgo□dness,whichca□be□□rturedand□evel□pedt□rou□h□□operguidanceanded□cation.□□□z□,an□th□□Co□fucian□h□loso□her,t□ok□□or□□essim□s□i□□iew,suggestingth□thuma□natureisinherentlyselfis□andthatmora□virt□esmustbeimpo□□dthroughstric□s□cialnormsan□□nsti□uti□ns. Dif□□rentphil□□ophi□alschoo□s□aveof□eredvariousinterpretationsofRenZha□e□□nYuan.In□onfucian□sm,R□nis□ee□asaninherentqualitythatca□□ec□lti□atedthr□□□heducat□on□□□lf-d□scip□i□e,a□dmoralpractice.Men□iu□,apr□mine□□Confuciant□inker,arg□edthathumanbeingsareborn□ithan□nnatesenseof□□odness□whic□canbenurturedanddevelop□dth□oughproperguid□nce□□deduca□io□.Xunzi,anoth□rCo□fucianp□iloso□her,tooka□orep□ssimist□cview,sugg□sti□□□ha□hu□a□natureisinherentlyse□fishan□□hatm□ral□ir□uesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□□lnormsa□di□sti□utions.□/p> Differen□p□i□oso□hic□lscho□lshaveofferedvar□ousin□erpr□tationsof□enZhaDeBenYua□□InConfucia□ism,Renisseenasa□inhe□entqu□litythatcanbecult□vate□througheducation,self-discipline,an□moralp□actice.Menciu□,apromi□entCon□□cianthinker,arguedth□th□manbeingsa□eb□rnwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,□hichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthroug□□roper□uidancean□edu□ation□Xun□□,a□otherConfu□ia□philosopher,too□□more□essimisticview,suggestingth□□hum□nnat□r□i□inherentlysel□i□□andthatmoralvirt□□□mus□beimpos□dthroughstrictsoci□lnor□sandi□□titutions.<□p> Diffe□entp□ilo□ophicalschoolshaveofferedvariousinter□retationsofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InConf□c□anism,Renisseenasaninh□□entq□ality□hatcanbe□u□tivat□dt□□o□ghedu□ation,self-di□□ipli□e□andmor□lpractice.□encius,aprominent□onf□cianthinke□,arguedthathu□an□eing□□rebo□nwithaninn□t□s□□s□□fgoo□□ess,wh□□hcan□□□□rtu□edanddevelopedthrou□□□ropergu□da□□□andeduca□ion.Xun□i,anotherC□n□uci□nphilosopher,tookam□repessimist□cview,□□gges□ingthat□uma□natureisinhe□en□lys□lfis□□ndthat□oralvir□uesmustbei□posedthr□ughstr□c□□oc□a□no□msandin□t□tutions.