Differentphilosophicalschools□aveofferedvarious□nterpr□t□□i□nsof□enZhaDeBenY□□n.InConfucianism,□enisseen□sani□h□ren□qual□tythat□anbe□ultivatedt□ro□ghe□ucatio□□self-dis□□p□ine,andmo□alpract□c□.Menciu□,apromin□□tCo□fucianthinker,argue□t□a□□□m□□bei□gsarebor□withanin□a□e□ense□fgoo□ness,□h□chcanbenurt□reda□□dev□lopedthroughpr□perguidanc□a□□education.Xunzi□anotherCon□uci□n□hilosophe□□□□oka□□repes□imisticview,su□gestingthath□man□atureisin□er□□□lyselfisha□□thatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpo□edt□r□ugh□tricts□cialnormsandinstitutions.<□p> Differentphil□□o□hi□als□hoolshaveofferedvariousinterpret□□io□sof□e□ZhaDeBen□uan.I□□onfu□ianis□,Re□isseena□aninh□ren□qual□□ythatcanbecult□vate□□hroughedu□a□□on,sel□-di□cipli□e,□ndm□ralpractice.□encius,apromine□t□o□fucianthinker,arguedthathuma□bei□gsarebornwithani□□□te□enseo□goodness,whi□hcanbenurtu□eda□ddeve□opedthrou□hprop□□guidanceandedu□atio□.Xu□zi,a□other□onf□cian□hilo□o□her,too□amorepessimis□icview,sugg□stingtha□h□mannatureisinhere□tlyselfishan□thatmoralvi□□ues□ustbeimposedthro□ghstrict□o□ialnormsandinst□tutions.□> Diff□r□ntph□l□soph□calsc□□olshaveoffere□var□ousinterpretati□nsofRenZhaD□Ben□uan.InCon□ucianism,Renisseenasaninherentquality□hatca□becultivatedthrough□ducati□n,sel□-dis□ipline,□ndmoralpractice.Men□ius,a□rominentConf□cianthinker,a□guedthathum□□beingsa□ebornwithanin□at□se□seof□o□dness□whichca□benurtur□danddevelo□ed□hroughproperguidan□e□ndeduc□t□on□X□nz□,anotherCo□f□cianphil□sopher,tookamorep□s□i□i□tic□iew□su□□esting□hathumannatureis□nh□□entl□s□lfishand□h□tmoralv□rt□esmus□□eim□ose□th□o□ghstric□so□ialnor□sandinsti□utions.