The□o□□□ptofRe□ZhaDe□en□uancanbetracedba□kto□nc□ent□h□ne□ephilo□□p□y,particula□ly□onfucianismandDaoism□Confucius,oneofthe□ostinf□u□ntialph□□□s□pher□i□Chinesehistory,e□phasize□the□□po□ta□□eofRen(仁),wh□chcanbet□an□latedas"□enevolen□e"or"h□maneness."Accor□ingtoC□nfucius,Ren□sthe□□ndament□lvirtuethatdefi□eshuman□atureand□uidesmo□□lbehavi□r.□ao□stphilosophers,□□th□ot□erhand,focuse□□nthe□aturalandspontaneousas□ects□f□uma□nature,□dv□catingforareturntosimplici□yand□armo□ywit□theDao(道),or□heWay.<□p> Thec□nce□tofRen□haDe□enYuancanbetracedbacktoancientCh□nesephilosophy,□artic□larlyConfucianism□□dD□o□□m.Confucius,oneo□themostinflue□tialp□ilosophersin□h□nes□history,emph□s□zedtheimpor□ance□fRen(仁),whi□hca□be□ranslatedas"bene□olence"or"□□□an□□ess.□Accordingt□C□nfu□ius,Renist□e□undamen□al□irtuetha□defi□esh□□annat□reandguide□moralbeh□vior.Da□i□tphilos□□hers□o□theothe□□a□d,focused□n□he□atural□ndspont□neousa□pectsofh□ma□nat□re,□dvoc□tingforar□t□□nto□implicityandharmon□with□heDao□道),□rtheWay. Theconce□tofR□nZhaDeBenYuancanbetracedbackt□a□cient□□inesephilosophy,part□cula□lyConfu□ianisma□□Daoism.C□□fucius,oneoft□emostinfluential□hilosop□ersinChine□ehist□ry,emphas□□edthei□porta□ceo□Re□(仁),whi□hcanbetranslatedas"b□n□□olenc□"or"huma□en□ss."Ac□ordingto□o□fucius,Renisthefunda□□ntalvi□tuetha□defineshu□annat□re□□dg□□desmo□albehavior.D□oi□tphiloso□hers,on□heot□erhan□,focusedon□henaturala□dspontaneousaspe□tso□hu□an□ature,adv□□a□ingfo□areturntosimplicityandharmonyw□ththeDao(道),ort□eWay.<□p><□>Th□concepto□□□nZhaDeBenYuancanbe□□acedb□□□t□a□cientChin□sephiloso□h□□partic□lar□□C□n□uciani□mandDaoism.Confucius,oneoft□emost□□f□ue□tialp□ilosophe□□inCh□neseh□story□□mphasiz□dtheimpo□tan□eofRen(仁),whichc□nbe□ran□latedas"benevo□e□ce"□r"h□maneness."□ccording□oCo□f□□ius□Renisthefundamentalv□□t□e□hatdefin□shumannatureandgui□es□□ralbehavior.Daoistp□□los□phers,o□th□otherhand,focuse□□□thenat□ral□ndsp□nt□□e□usaspec□so□hu□□nnature,adv□catingf□raretur□tosimplicitya□d□armon□withtheDao(道),□rth□Way□