□□>Di□□e□entphilosophic□lschoolsh□veof□eredvar□ousinterpretat□□nsofRenZh□DeBenY□an.In□□nfucian□s□,Renis□e□□□□an□n□erentq□ali□ythatcanbe□□ltiv□ted□hrougheducat□on,self-d□scipline,a□□moralpr□cti□e.Menc□□s□□p□ominent□onfucianth□nk□r,a□guedthathum□nbeingsar□bornwithaninnates□nseofgoodness,whichcanbe□ur□□redandde□elo□e□throughp□operguidanceanded□cat□on.Xunzi,□notherConfuc□an□h□loso□h□r,to□kamorepessi□isti□□□□□,s□ggest□ngthathumannature□si□h□rentlyse□fishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstric□□oci□lnormsandinstit□tions.□> Differentp□i□o□ophicalschoolsha□□of□e□e□variousinterpretati□n□ofRen□haDeBenYuan□InConfucianism□□enisseenasani□her□□tqu□l□□ythatca□b□c□lt□vatedthrough□duc□ti□n,self-discip□ine,andm□ralprac□ic□.Menciu□,□promi□entConfucianthin□e□,□rguedtha□humanbe□ngsar□bo□nwitha□□n□□□□senseofgoodness,□hichcanbenurtur□d□n□developedth□oughp□ope□□uidanc□anded□cation.Xunzi□anotherConfucia□ph□losopher,took□mo□epessimist□cv□ew,s□□gestin□□h□thumannatu□eisin□e□e□tlyself□sh□ndt□atmo□alvir□uesmustbeimposedthro□ghstric□socialnormsandinstitu□i□ns. Differentp□ilosop□icals□hoolshaveof□e□edva□□ousinterpretati□nsof□enZ□a□eBenYuan.InConf□c□an□□m,Renisseenas□ninhe□entq□ality□h□□canbecu□tivatedthroughe□ucat□on,self-dis□i□□ine,an□moralprac□ice.Men□ius,apromine□t□onfu□ia□think□r□a□gu□dt□athum□nbein□sarebo□nwithaninn□te□enseofgoodness□□hichcanbenurtur□d□nddevelo□e□through□ro□erguidanc□an□□ducation.Xunzi,a□otherCo□fucianphilosophe□,took□□orep□ss□misticview□sugge□tingthathuma□naturei□inherently□elf□shan□thatmo□alvirt□es□ustbei□posedthroughstrictsoci□lnorms□ndinstit□ti□□s. Differ□n□philoso□hica□schoolsha□eoffere□vario□sinterpretations□fRen□h□DeBenYuan□InConfucia□ism,R□niss□enasaninh□r□ntquali□ythatcanbecultivatedt□r□□□heducation,□el□-d□scip□ine,andmo□alpract□ce.Menc□u□,apr□minentConfucianthinker,arguedt□athumanbe□ngsarebornwith□n□n□at□□□nseo□goodness,whic□ca□benur□□r□dandd□□elopedthroughp□o□e□gu□d□nceandeducation.X□nzi,an□therConfucianphilosophe□,too□□morepessimisticview,suggestin□thath□mannatu□eisinhe□ent□y□elfishandth□tmoralvirtue□mus□bei□p□sed□h□oug□strictsoci□ln□r□□andinsti□utions.