Despit□itse□durin□app□□l,thec□nce□tofRen□haDeBenYua□isnotwith□□titsch□llengesandcriti□isms.□ome□ritics□rgu□thatt□ee□phasison□nnatego□dn□ss□ay□□erlookthe□o□plexi□ies□fhumanbehavi□□andtheinfluenceo□exter□alfactorss□chascul□ure,enviro□□ent,and□ocialization.Othersquestiontheprac□icalityofach□evingmor□lperfe□tioninawo□ldmarkedbyconf□□ct,inequality,andi□justi□□.These□□bateshighlig□ttheongoi□gne□□forcriticalreflectio□anddialog□ea□outthena□ure□fhumanbeingsandthepursui□□fmoralexcelle□ce. <□>Despiteitse□d□ringappeal,the□o□c□p□ofRenZh□De□en□uanisnotwithou□its□hallengesa□dcr□ticisms.Som□cr□ticsargu□that□h□emphasisoninn□tegoodness□ayoverlookthecom□□□xitiesofhu□anbeh□viorandtheinfl□□□ceof□xterna□f□ctors□uchasculture□environment,an□socia□iz□tion.O□hersquestionthe□racticalit□ofachievingm□□alperfectio□ina□orldma□□edbyconflict,inequality,andinjus□i□□□Thesed□□□teshi□hligh□th□ongoi□□needforcri□icalre□lectionanddialogueaboutthe□□tureo□humanbe□ngsandt□epurs□i□ofmoralexcellence.<□p□