Th□conc□p□□□Re□Zha□□B□nY□ancan□etra□e□backtoa□c□ent□hi□□□e□h□los□□h□□par□i□ular□□Confucia□is□a□dDaois□.Co□f□□□us□oneo□t□emost□nfluent□□l□hil□sophers□n□h□nes□hist□r□□□m□□a□i□edt□e□mportance□fR□n(仁),□h□chcan□etrans□at□d□s"□□nevol□nce"or□human□□ess."Accordi□□□□□on□□□ius,Reni□t□ef□ndamentalvirtuetha□def□neshum□□□atureand□uid□s□o□□□behavi□□.D□o□stphilo□opher□□on□heotherha□d,focusedonthen□turala□d□po□□aneousa□pec□s□fhumannat□□e,advo□□□i□□foraretu□□to□imp□ic□tyan□har□onywith□heDao(道)□o□theWa□." />
Th□conc□p□ofRenZhaD□BenYuancan□etracedbacktoanc□ent□hin□□e□h□los□□hy□particular□yConfucianis□a□dDaois□.Co□f□□□us□oneo□themost□nfluent□al□hilosophersin□hines□hist□ry□□m□hasizedt□eimportanceofRen(仁),□h□chcanbetrans□ated□s"b□nevol□nce"or□humaneness."Accordi□□to□on□u□ius,Renisthefundamentalvirtuethatdefineshuma□natureand□uides□oralbehavi□□.D□o□stphilosopher□□on□heotherha□d,focusedonthen□turala□d□pon□aneousaspec□s□fhumannatu□e,advo□a□i□□foraretu□ntosimplic□tyandharmonywiththeDao(道),o□theWa□. Theconce□to□Re□□□aDeB□nYuan□anbe□racedbackt□ancientChin□sephilosophy,particularlyCo□fucianismandDaoism.Conf□cius□on□ofthemostinfluentia□ph□losoph□rsinCh□ne□ehistory,empha□izedtheimpo□□a□ceo□R□n(仁),whichc□□bet□anslatedas"benevo□□nce"or□hu□anen□ss."Accordin□toConfucius,Renisthefundamen□alvirtuethatdefine□hu□an□atu□□and□uidesmor□l□e□avior.Daoistphiloso□□ers,onthe□t□erhand,foc□sedo□thenaturalandsponta□□ousaspectsofhu□annature,advo□at□ngfo□areturntosimplici□yandharmon□with□heD□o(道),ort□eWay.□□ □heco□c□ptofRenZhaD□□enYuancanbe□racedb□cktoan□ie□tChinesephilosophy,pa□ticula□lyConfuciani□mandDa□i□m.C□□□ucius,oneofthemostinf□u□□□ialphilosophersinC□inese□isto□y,empha□izedt□□□mp□r□a□ceofRen(仁),□□ichcanbetran□□atedas□be□evolen□e"o□"humane□es□.□According□oCon□ucius,Re□ist□efundamentalvirtuetha□□efi□es□u□ann□t□reandguide□moral□ehav□or.Dao□stph□losopher□,ont□□o□herhand,focus□donth□n□tu□alan□spontaneo□sa□p□ctsofh□m□nnatu□e,□dvoca□in□forar□turntosimplici□□□ndharmon□withthe□ao(道),or□□e□ay. Theconc□ptofRe□Zh□D□BenYuancanbetr□ce□ba□ktoancien□Chi□esephiloso□hy□particula□□yConfuci□nismandD□□□sm.□onfucius,oneofthemostin□lue□tialph□loso□hersinChine□ehistory,emphasizedt□□□mportanceofRen(□),w□□chca□betranslat□da□"ben□vol□□ce"or"□umaneness.□□ccordingtoConfucius,Renisthef□□□amentalvir□u□t□atdefi□eshumannaturea□dgu□desmora□behavio□.D□□istphilos□ph□rs,o□theotherhand,focuse□□nthenaturalan□spont□neousaspe□ts□fhumann□ture,advocati□gforareturntosimpl□cityandharmonyw□t□theDao(□),ortheWa□.